AMBANI Brothers in ARMS as I Have Been Writing about the Corporate Game and False Bailout Resultant in SELL OUT INDIA!
Troubled galaxy Destroyed Dreams, Chapter 390
Palash Biswas
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nandigramunited: Drill starts for new oil hunt tp BENEFIT Ambanies ...
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Anil Ambani and RIL dispute could impact NELP
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Dhirubhai Ambani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Reliance empire was split between the Ambani brothers, Mukesh Ambani getting RIL and IPCL & his younger sibling Anil Ambani heading Reliance Capital, ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani - Cached - SimilarAmbani brothers visit power corridor- Hindustan Times
From the corridors of court room to corridors of power, the Ambani brothers — within days of their unexpected truce — were seen meeting top ministers and ...
www.hindustantimes.com/Ambani-brothers.../Article1-548997.aspx - CachedAmbani brothers bury non-compete pact: Rediff.com Business
24 May 2010 ... Ambani brothers bury non-compete pact | Rediff Business News: Latest India business news, India Economy news, Indian stock market news.
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SifyMukesh Ambani may enter telecom business with Idea, Videocon - 2 days ago
MUMBAI: Four years ago, the Ambani brothers parted ways dividing the Reliance Group into two with a promise they won't compete against each other. ...Economic Times - 139 related articles »
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www.youtube.comAmbani brothers make investors richer by Rs 18000 crore - India ...
24 May 2010 ... Investors of the Ambani brothers group companies grew wealthier driven by massive spurt in the stocks of RIL and ADA Group companies after ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5969661.cms - CachedThe Hindu : Front Page : Ambani brothers bury the hatchet
24 May 2010 ... Ambani brothers bury the hatchet. Sujay Mehdudia ... the Ambani brothers — Mukesh and Anil — on Sunday decided to end the sharp differences ...
www.thehindu.com/2010/05/24/stories/2010052460710100.htm - CachedThe Hindu Business Line : Ambani brothers end war but agree to compete
24 May 2010 ... However, there is no clarity on whether the latest agreement between the Ambani brothers is an off-shoot of the apex court-directed ...
www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/05/.../2010052451810100.htm - CachedAmbani brothers reconciliation bid props up shares - Money Matters ...
1 Jun 2010 ... Ambani brothers reconciliation bid props up shares, Anil Ambani-controlled Reliance Communications, India?s No. 2 mobile phone operator, ...
www.livemint.com/2010/05/.../Ambani-brothers-reconciliation.html - CachedAmbani brothers truce seen unlikely
12 Oct 2009 ... Latest news, breaking news - Ambani brothers truce seen unlikely.
www.indianexpress.com/.../ambani-brothers.../528129/ - United States - Cached - SimilarThe Ambani brothers' cold war is over, let battle commence ...
24 May 2010 ... Anyone who thinks that Sunday's announcement of a so-called peace deal between India's warring Ambani brothers, Mukesh and Anil, ...
ridingtheelephant.wordpress.com/.../the-ambani-brothers-cold-war-is-over-let-battle-commence/ - CachedAmbani Brothers Patch-up, But RNRL still Remains Wounded ! | Business
25 May 2010 ... While I settle down to write this article, I find myself pre-occupied with the apprehensions as to how the battle of Ambani brothers has ...
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AMBANI Brothers in ARMS as I Have Been Writing about the Corporate Game and False Bailout Resultant in SELL OUT INDIA!
Oil accounts for about 30% of India's total energy consumption. According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, India had proved oil reserves of 5.459 billion barrels at the end of 2007, the majority of which are allocated in the Mumbai High, Upper Assam, Cambay, Krishna-Godavari, and Cauvery basins.
According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, India produced an average of 800.7 thousand barrels of crude oil per day in 2007 and consumed an average of 2748.17 thousand barrels a day, 3.25% of the world total . Because of its growing economy, India is an increasingly significant consumer of oil and natural gas.
Although a net importer of oil, India is attempting to limit its dependence on oil imports by expanding domestic exploration and production. The Indian government is pursuing the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP), first announced in 1997, which permits foreign involvement in exploration, an activity that was once restricted to Indian state-owned firms and between 2000 and 2005, awarded 110 oil and natural gas concessions in five separate licensing rounds. The sixth bidding round (known as NELP-VI) recently concluded, with 52 exploration blocks awarded.
The bulk of India's natural gas production comes from the western offshore regions, especially the Mumbai High complex. According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, India had 2007 proved natural gas reserves of 1.05 trillion cubic metres, 0.59% of the world total. The onshore fields in Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat states are also major producers of natural gas. According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, India had 2007 natural gas production of 30.17 billion cubic metres while consuming 40.17 billion cubic metres of natural gas.
There have been several large natural gas finds in India over the last five years, predominantly in the offshore Bay of Bengal. It is still expected, however, that the demand for natural gas in India will outstrip any new supply in the years ahead. Indian natural gas consumption has risen faster than any other fuel over the last five years, leading India to consider the large-scale importation of natural gas via pipelines. According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, India had a 2007 refinery capacity of 2983.31 thousand barrels a day, 3.39% of the world total.Search Results
Ambani row: Lawyer Harish Salve applies salve - India Business ...
8 May 2010 ... As RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani stayed conspicuously silent through the day, Harish Salve, senior lawyer and RIL counsel, fielded questions ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5904927.cms - Cached Anil-Mukesh Ambani row: Ad campaign raises a stink - India ...
18 Aug 2009 ... Shouting from the front page of virtually every newspaper, the multi-crore ad campaign by ADAG accuses the petro ministry of favouring RIL ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...Ambani-row-Ad.../4904653.cms - Cached Ambani row: 'Supreme Court verdict is vindication of Govt's stance ...
Ambani row: 'Supreme Court verdict is vindication of Govt's stance' - New Delhi, May 7 : Describing the Supreme Court's judgement in the Ambani case as a ...
www.newkerala.com/news/fullnews-104253.html - Cached FT.com / India / Companies - Mukesh Ambani wins landmark gas case
6 May 2010 ... Mukesh Ambani, India's richest man, won a landmark ruling in the country's highest court on Friday in a dispute with his younger brother ...
www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ea1fada8-593d-11df-adc3-00144feab49a.html Ambani row: End of gas dispute in sight-As You Like It-The Sunday ...
9 May 2010 ... IT COULD be the beginning of the end to the biggest corporate battle that India has witnessed yet.
economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5908564.cms - Cached Two judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row: TV
Two judges of a three-member bench delivered split verdicts on a gas-pricing dispute between billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries and younger ...
business-standard.com/india/news/two-judges...ambani-row.../on - Cached Two judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row-TV | Reuters
7 May 2010 ... MUMBAI, May 7 (Reuters) - Two judges of a three-member bench delivered split verdicts on a gas-pricing dispute between billionaire Mukesh ...
in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINBMA00747520100507 - Cached Mukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row Videos, Watch Free ...
Watch free Mukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row videos online at In.com. Get latest series of Mukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row video ...
www.in.com/.../watchvideo-mukesh-ambani-gains-upper-hand-in-ambani-row-7544820.html - Cached Manorama Online | TIMELINE - Key dates in Ambani row
18 May 2010 ... TIMELINE - Key dates in Ambani row. Story Dated: Monday, May 10, 2010 20:19 hrs ... Following is a timeline of key dates in the Ambani rift. ...
www.manoramaonline.com/cgi.../contentView.do?... - Cached XE.com - Two judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row-TV
7 May 2010 ... Breaking forex and currency news including currency analysis and forecasts, live foreign exchange rates, central bank interest rates, ...
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Ambani row: Lawyer Harish Salve applies salve - India Business ...
8 May 2010 ... As RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani stayed conspicuously silent through the day, Harish Salve, senior lawyer and RIL counsel, fielded questions ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5904927.cms - CachedAnil-Mukesh Ambani row: Ad campaign raises a stink - India ...
18 Aug 2009 ... Shouting from the front page of virtually every newspaper, the multi-crore ad campaign by ADAG accuses the petro ministry of favouring RIL ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...Ambani-row-Ad.../4904653.cms - CachedAmbani row: 'Supreme Court verdict is vindication of Govt's stance ...
Ambani row: 'Supreme Court verdict is vindication of Govt's stance' - New Delhi, May 7 : Describing the Supreme Court's judgement in the Ambani case as a ...
www.newkerala.com/news/fullnews-104253.html - CachedFT.com / India / Companies - Mukesh Ambani wins landmark gas case
6 May 2010 ... Mukesh Ambani, India's richest man, won a landmark ruling in the country's highest court on Friday in a dispute with his younger brother ...
www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ea1fada8-593d-11df-adc3-00144feab49a.htmlAmbani row: End of gas dispute in sight-As You Like It-The Sunday ...
9 May 2010 ... IT COULD be the beginning of the end to the biggest corporate battle that India has witnessed yet.
economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5908564.cms - CachedTwo judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row: TV
Two judges of a three-member bench delivered split verdicts on a gas-pricing dispute between billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries and younger ...
business-standard.com/india/news/two-judges...ambani-row.../on - CachedTwo judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row-TV | Reuters
7 May 2010 ... MUMBAI, May 7 (Reuters) - Two judges of a three-member bench delivered split verdicts on a gas-pricing dispute between billionaire Mukesh ...
in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINBMA00747520100507 - CachedMukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row Videos, Watch Free ...
Watch free Mukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row videos online at In.com. Get latest series of Mukesh Ambani gains upper hand in Ambani Row video ...
www.in.com/.../watchvideo-mukesh-ambani-gains-upper-hand-in-ambani-row-7544820.html - CachedManorama Online | TIMELINE - Key dates in Ambani row
18 May 2010 ... TIMELINE - Key dates in Ambani row. Story Dated: Monday, May 10, 2010 20:19 hrs ... Following is a timeline of key dates in the Ambani rift. ...
www.manoramaonline.com/cgi.../contentView.do?... - CachedXE.com - Two judges deliver split verdict in Ambani row-TV
7 May 2010 ... Breaking forex and currency news including currency analysis and forecasts, live foreign exchange rates, central bank interest rates, ...
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Ambani row: Lawyer Harish Salve applies salve
Times of India - 7 May 2010As RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani stayed conspicuously silent through the day, Harish Salve, senior lawyer and RIL counsel for the case, fielded questions from ...Ambani gas row: RIL to initiate renegotiation?
NDTV.com - Vijay Ganeshan - 21 May 2010
After a quick break of two weeks, Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries (RIL) and Anil Ambani's Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL), the two companies that spat ...Dalal Street to remain volatile; Ambanis truce may boost mkts - Hindustan Times
Ambani brothers' truce hailed - Daily Times
AHN | All Headline News
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The HinduReliance Power Examines Setting Up Plants in Four Indian States
BusinessWeek - Natalie Obiko Pearson - 1 day ago
... setting up natural gas- based plants in four states in India after the country's Supreme Court backed brother Mukesh Ambani in a row over fuel supplies. ...India Digest: Tata Nano Gujarat Plant Opens Today
Wall Street Journal (blog) - 16 hours ago... the manufacturing plant of its dream car over a land row in West Bengal, ... the Ambani brothers announced the scrapping of their non-compete agreement, ...Ambani Row: SC verdict is vindication of government's stance ...
Indlaw.com - 10 May 2010Delivering the judgement on the Krishna Godavari Basin Gas row between Anil Ambani's Reliance Natural Resources Limited (RNRL) and Mukesh Ambani's Reliance ...Gas row: This round goes to Mukesh Ambani - Times of India
Govt welcomes SC verdict on RIL-RNRL gas row - NDTV.com
Hindustan Times - Hindu Business Line
all 1336 news articles »SC to hear ULIP case in July; may not decide jurisdiction issue
Economic Times - 3 hours ago... case pertaining to the row over control of ULIPs between market watchdog SEBI ... including those belonging to SBI and Reliance Life of the Anil Ambani ...Gas row: Anil Ambani calls on PM to present case
Economic Times - 12 May 2010MUMBAI: Anil Ambani stepped up efforts to secure gas supplies for various power projects by presenting his case to the highest powers in the land. ...NDTV ProfitRNRL chief Anil Ambani meets Prime Minister - Economic Times
Govt controls gas row in times of decontrol regime - Commodity Online
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The HinduPosition of Power
Hindustan Times - 3 days ago... backdrop of an enormous dressing-room mirror surrounded by bulbs lit in a row. ... And suddenly the equation changes and it is Mr Ambani this and Mrs ...: RIL, RNRL begin talks on gas supply
Financial Express - 18 May 2010... talks for a possible gas supply agreement, in line with a Supreme Court verdict earlier this month on the row between Mukesh and Anil Ambani groups. ...Judges who heard the Ambani gas row
Financial Express - B Sudershan Reddy - 10 May 2010
He was enrolled as advocate at Hyderabad with the Bar Council of Andhra Pradesh on December 27, 1971. He has practiced in writ and civil matters in the ...
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Even as high inflation remains a major concern, India's economic performance has been the best in the world and every effort will be made to step up growth and tame rising prices, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on Tuesday.
"In the current financial year, the economy is expected to grow at 8.5 percent," he said, while releasing a 68-page report card on the first year of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government's second tenure.
"This is one of the best performances in the world and reflects the strong fundamentals which we have built over several years. There are uncertainties on the horizon. But on the whole, I look to the year ahead with cautious optimism," he said.
"One of the major problems we face at present is the pressure on prices. This is to a large extent the aftermath of the drought, but it needs firm action," he said at the event at his official 7, Race Course Road residence.
"I am happy prices have shown a moderating trend in recent weeks. I am hopeful this trend will continue. We will continue to monitor the situation carefully, and take whatever corrective steps are necessary to rein in inflation."
The prime minister, who was sworn in for the second term May 22, 2009, also released the document titled "Report to the People" in the presence of his council of ministers and top leaders of the alliance, sans any celebrations.
Others at the event included UPA chairperson and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, Leader of Lok Sabha and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, Agriculture Minister and Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar and Railway Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee.
The report was originally scheduled for release May 22, along with a dinner for all constituents of the alliance. But it was deferred due to the Air India Express air crash at Mangalore the same morning which claimed 158 lives.
The prime minister said that in the second term, his government would carry forward the pro-people policies initiated by the UPA since 2004. "We will also seek new frontiers and new directions that would strengthen our social and economic foundations."
The report card listed some achievements of UPA-II under 13 chapters, including those on social inclusion, rural renewal, transforming cities, economic resurgence, sustaining the environment, security and building bridges.
Just Remeber the scenerio! Benchmarks were perched well above psychological resistance levels Monday as sentiments turned bullish after warring brothers Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani decided to bury their differences and cancelled non-compete pacts signed in 2006.
"Nearly five years after the big Reliance empire was split, the warring Ambani brothers have decided to bury the hatchet. The new peace deal in the Ambani family will surely prove to be a sentiment-booster for our market, which was starved of positive triggers. It's a no-brainer that shares of the two Reliance groups will steal the limelight, although one is still not sure of the long-term impact of the truce. What's more, Asian markets, barring Japan, are mostly positive. The good news is that the rally is being led by China, which has been the worst-performing market this year.
If global cues remain supportive and there are no fresh mishaps, the markets will be able to regain some of the lost ground. Some risks may still persist mainly due to concerns about the European sovereign debt problems and possible overheating in China. In the immediate future, the key events to watch out for will be next week's GDP report and progress of monsoon," said India Infoline report.
Meanwhile Reuter reports that Oil prices slid below $72 a barrel on Wednesday and looked set to fall for a third straight session after a raft of negative data stoked concerns about the impact of the European debt crisis on the still fragile global fuel demand recovery. Investors have had less appetite for buying oil after a series of reports released the previous day showed manufacturing growth fell across the globe in May.
Falling European shares and the euro's slide to near four-year lows continued to quell buying interest on Wednesday. A weak euro makes dollar-denominated oil more expensive for holders of the currency. US crude prices for July fell 60 cents to $71.98 a barrel at 1045 GMT, after losing nearly 2 per cent on Tuesday in a volatile session where prices swung in a $4 range. ICE Brent dropped 45 cents to $72.26 a barrel.
"The path of least resistance still seems to be lower for energy prices given the headwinds emanating from a number of exogenous markets. These include a weaker euro...and a quesy US equity market," said analyst Edward Meir of MF Global. Sentiment in the oil market has been sour since US crude posted a 14 per cent monthly loss in May as the market weighed the impact of the spreading European debt crisis on demand in previously robust growth centres such as Asia. In late May, money managers flushed out long positions in crude oil and this contributed to the sharpest monthly fall in prices since 2008.
But for some, prices have already found a temporary floor and they now expect them to stabilise in a new range between $70-$75 a barrel. "We could have some stability. The current level takes into account the fact that the recovery appears to be slowing but also the fact that we are not going to have a double dip," said analyst Christophe Barret at Credit Agricole CIB, adding that the chances of a V-shaped recovery now seem remote.
Technical chart analysts think oil prices could fall towards the next key support cushion of $70 a a barrel. This level is also the low point of the $70-$80 range that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) deems satisfactory for both producers and consumers. OPEC's reference basket price on Tuesday was also above the critical $70 threshold at $70.98 a barrel, the group said on Wednesday.
Analysts said the market was likely to focus on weekly stocks data out of the US later on Wednesday for the next clue on demand prospects in the world's biggest oil consumer. While the data is always a key market mover, this week's results are likely to be more closely scrutinised ahead of the US gasoline season which officially began last weekend with the Memorial Day holiday.
US crude oil inventories are forecast to have slipped by 200,000 barrels last week and gasoline stocks are expected to fall by 500,000 barrels. Industry group American Petroleum Institute will issue its report at 2030 GMT on Wednesday while the more authoritative data from the US Energy Information Administration is delayed until 1500 GMT on Thursday because of a US holiday on Monday.
ONGC will be able to overcome under-recoveries after price rise: RS SharmaEconomic Times - May 20, 2010 The government's decision to raise price of natural gas has come as a major relief for Oil & Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) which has been incurring losses in its ... Government's fertiliser bill to increaseEconomic Times - May 20, 2010 NEW DELHI: The government's decision to do away with the current differential gas pricing in the Indian market by doubling the price of gas under the ... A positive move for orderly growth of market: AnalystsBusiness Standard - - May 20, 2010 A day after the government doubled the price of natural gas produced by public sector majors ONGC and OIL, analysts said the move was a positive development ...
Telecom, oil stocks lead the showTimes of India - May 20, 2010 COIMBATORE: With the auction for 3G spectrum finally over and oil prices hitting a new low, telecom and oil and gas stocks gained momentum on the bourses on ... Govt's pricing boost for ONGC, OILNDTV.com - - May 20, 2010 State-owned oil and gas producers finally have something to cheer about, as the government has hiked the price of gas produced by both ONGC and Oil India. ... ONGC, OIL can sell gas from new fields at market priceHindu Business Line - May 20, 2010 ONGC and Oil India Ltd (OIL) will now be able sell natural gas from the new fields of blocks given on a nomination basis at market-determined price. ... Gas price hike boost for ONGC, OIL and GAILHindu Business Line - May 20, 2010 The Government's decision to more than double the price for gas under the administered pricing mechanism (APM) from $1.79/mBtu to $3.82/mBtu until March ... Gas price hike: A game changerBusiness Standard - - May 20, 2010 The government's move to increase administered price mechanism (APM) gas price to $4.2 per million British thermal unit (mBtu) – at par with Reliance ... APM gas move: How will it impact consumer industries?Moneycontrol.com - May 20, 2010 It has taken 5 years for the Govt to finally give in to industrys demand of hiking APM gas prices at USD 4.2/mmbtu, prices are up over a 100%. ... Petroleum scrips zoom on govt plan to up gas pricesHindustan Times - May 20, 2010 The government's decision to more than double the administered price of natural gas on Wednesday led to an immediate reaction from the stock market, ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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Rs 23500-cr chest to aid overseas acquisitionsHindustan Times - 31 minutes ago With cash reserves of $5 billion (Rs 23500 crore) behind it, the next big acquisition by Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) is expected to be ... Coal to power RIL's future ambitionsEconomic Times - 20 hours ago NEW DELHI: Reliance Industries, freed from its non-compete agreement with the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) that barred it from investing in ... Reliance Communications Says MTN Merger Report Is 'Speculation'BusinessWeek - - Jun 1, 2010 June 1 (Bloomberg) -- Reliance Communications Ltd., India's second-largest wireless operator, said reports that it may restart merger ... Reliance Power Examines Setting Up Plants in Four Indian StatesBusinessWeek - - Jun 1, 2010 June 1 (Bloomberg) -- Reliance Power Ltd., owned by billionaire Anil Ambani, is considering setting up natural gas- based plants in ... RIL-RNRL work at gas formulaMoneycontrol.com - Jun 1, 2010 Talks between Reliance Industries (RIL) and Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL) on a new gas agreement are progressing, sources told CNBC-TV18's Nayantara Rai ... JM Financial: No Ambani Deal; Shares Jump AnywayWall Street Journal (blog) - - May 31, 2010 The scrapping of the non-compete agreement between Mukesh and Anil Ambani seems to have found a new beneficiary: JM Financial. ... MTN, Reliance Communications May Restart Merger Talk, Times SaysBloomberg - - May 31, 2010 June 1 (Bloomberg) -- MTN Group Ltd. may consider restarting merger talks with Indian operator Reliance Communications Ltd. in a board meeting ... Evolving policy to limit Ambani gas deal scopeIndian Express - May 31, 2010 Mukesh Ambani-promoted Reliance Industries' (RIL) proposed agreement to supply natural gas to brother Anil's Reliance Natural Resources Ltd (RNRL) is ... MTN, Reliance Comms could reopen talks - reportMoneycontrol.com - May 31, 2010 South Africa's MTN, the continent's biggest cellphone carrier, could reopen merger talks with India's Reliance Communications at a board meeting on Tuesday, ... 1 Jun 2010, 0020 hrs IST,Rajeev Jayaswal & Subhash Narayan, ET BureauEconomic Times - May 31, 2010 NEW DELHI: Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group company Reliance Power (R-Power) may substantially scale down its 7480 megawatt Dadri power project and instead set ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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Brothers-in-Arms
25 May 2010, 0911 hrs IST,ET BureauWe sincerely hope that the second instalment of brotherly truce between the Ambanis reflects genuine rapprochement rather than battle-weary convenience .
It is indeed striking that the statement issued by the companies says that harmony will prevail, now that they can compete against each other, with the decision to scrap the no-compete part of the family memorandum of understanding on the basis of which the assets controlled by the combined group had been demerged and divided up between the brothers.
And you thought competition created friction! The formulation that ridding the two of restraints on competing will create harmony holds great promise of creation of new value for the shareholders of both groups. For, along with the no-compete pact, what also goes is associated restrictions on sale of a company or stake without giving the brother a chance to pick up the stake first.
This would indeed create financial flexibility — RComm can, for example , place a largish stake with a foreign telco, without RIL raising objections. Not just that, India still remains starved of vital infrastructure, including financial. And opening up all areas of value creation for both groups will help deploy the entrepreneurial energies of two of India's largest industrial groups in meeting the demand.
It would help if the brothers keep shareholders in the loop on one vital factor. The Supreme Court said that natural gas belongs to the people and cannot be treated as a private asset in any family division of property. Given that the Dadri project had a fixed tariff, gas at a low price would have allowed the project to reap extra-large profits, which were to be part of Anil Ambani's share of the divided assets.
Now that gas will not be available at extra-low rates, Dadri or its replacement would be reworked to have fuel cost as a pass-through and a share of the assets that were to accrue to the younger Ambani no longer exists. Is this also being made up in some manner to end acrimony? If not, the second truce runs the risk of living up to the maxim that events and personages occur twice in history, first as tragedy, the second time as farce.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/editorial/Brothers-in-Arms/articleshow/5971047.cms
The oil and gas industry has been instrumental in fuelling the rapid growth of the Indian economy. India has total reserves of 775 million metric tonnes (MT) of crude oil and 1074 billion cubic metres (BCM) of natural gas as on April 1, 2009, according to the Ministry of Petroleum.
Petroleum exports during 2008-09 were US$ 26.2 billion according to the Ministry of Petroleum.
Under New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP VIII), 1.62 sq km of area comprising 70 blocks was put up for bidding.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved award of 33 out of 36 oil and gas blocks that were bid for in New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP-VIII), for which bidding closed on October 12, 2009.
Production
By the end of the Eleventh Plan the refinery capacity is expected to reach 240.96 MMTPA.
- Crude oil production during 2009-10 was 33.68 MT, compared to 33.50 MT in 2008-09.
- Refinery production in terms of crude throughput was 160.03 MT in 2009-10.
- The production of natural gas went up to 47.57 billion cubic metres tonnes (BCM) in 2009-10 from 32.84 BCM in 2008-09.
Consumption
The sales/consumption of petroleum products during 2008-09 were 133.40 MT (including sales through private imports), an increase of 3.45 per cent over sales of 128.94 MT during 2007-08, according to the Ministry of Petroleum.
India's domestic demand for oil and gas is on the rise. As per the Ministry of Petroleum, demand for oil and gas is likely to increase from 186.54 million tonnes of oil equivalent (mmtoe) in 2009-10 to 233.58 mmtoe in 2011-12.
The refining capacity in the country increased to 177.97 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) as on April 1, 2009 as compared to 148.968 MTPA as on April 1, 2008.
Gas
India's natural gas demand is expected to nearly double to 320 million standard cubic meters per day by 2015, according to a report released by global consultancy firm McKinsey at the VI Asia Gas Partnership Summit.
According to the report, the current demand of 166 million standard cubic metres per day (mscmd)—made up of nearly 132 mscmd supplies from domestic fields and the rest from imported LNG-- is likely to rise to at least a minimum of 230 mscmd and a maximum of 320 mscmd by 2015.
In January 2010, Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) said that gas availability in India is expected to grow at 23 per cent compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) to 312 mscmd by FY14, buoyed by trebling of domestic production to 254 mscmd and doubling of regasified liquefied natural gas imports to 58 mscmd.
To capture the opportunity presented by the impending gas surge in India, GAIL is investing significantly in its pipeline network. Over the next three years, it will invest US$ 660.7 million –US$ 770.8 million, expanding its transmission capacity from the current 150 mscmd to 300 mscmd.
State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) has added 83 million tonnes of oil and gas reserves in the 2009-10 fiscal, the highest in two decades.
The ultimate reserve accretion of ONGC including its joint ventures (with firms like Cairn India) in domestic fields in 2009-10 has been 87.37 million tonnes of oil and oil equivalent gas against the target of 76.28 million tonnes.
ONGC on a standalone basis added 82.98 million tonnes of oil and oil equivalent gas reserves.
Can brotherly love buy you money?Sify - May 25, 2010 The reconciliation between billionaire brothers Mukesh and Anil Ambani has boosted stocks of several of the companies they control. ... Reliance pack of stocks in redTimes of India - May 25, 2010 MUMBAI: The day after, as reality struck Dalal Street investors and also a weak global market wave engulfed them, the whole of the Reliance pack stocks ... Competitive rivalrySify - May 25, 2010 Indians love happy families, even if fraternal rivalry is the stuff of popular epics, and the image of a loving mother bringing quarrelling brothers ... A new beginning?The Hindu - May 25, 2010 When the most high-profile corporate war in recent Indian business history shows signs of ending there ought to be a sense of relief all round. ... Reliance Chairman Drew Less Than Half Of Eligible Pay In Fiscal 2010Wall Street Journal - May 25, 2010 MUMBAI (Dow Jones)--Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries Ltd. (500325.BY), drew INR150 million ($3.2 million) as salary and allowances in the last ... RIL, Reliance Infrastructure best bets in Reliance stocks: Angel BrokingEconomic Times - May 25, 2010 How the whole true story is playing out in Reliance with the kind of cross-holding avenues that we may be looking at, what stocks in particular would you be ... Anil Ambani eyes Team India sponsorshipTimes of India - May 25, 2010 NEW DELHI: Anil Ambani may not own an Indian Premier League team like his brother Mukesh yet, but the industrialist is vying for other things - Team India's ... RIL headcount dips by 1314 employeesExpressindia.com - May 25, 2010 New Delhi Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries shed more than 1300 employees during 2009-10 – making it the second straight fiscal year of declining ... Long on Reliance Industries: Vikas PershadEconomic Times - May 25, 2010 As a pure trader, how would you play the entire Reliance Group, Reliance brothers' true story and where would you put your money out of which of the stocks? ... Markets cheer Ambani reconciliationNDTV.com - May 24, 2010 On Monday, stocks of both Mukesh and Anil Ambanis companies saw a sharp rise, a day after the brothers announced they were going to scrap an agreement that ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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US ranks India among top global partners
India and the United States are set to begin their strategic dialogue here with the US saying the talks elevate "India to the rank of our most important global partners" and Washington's ties with China and Pakistan would not be at the expense of India.
The strategic dialogue "elevates India to the rank of our most important global partners," US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs William Burns said, suggesting the talks "are meant to deepen habits of collaboration and drive away lingering doubts."
He was speaking Tuesday at the Council on Foreign Relations, a Washington think tank, on "India's Rise and the Promise of US-Indian Partnership."
The strategic dialogue would formally open Thursday with Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton leading the talks aimed at broadening cooperation in areas ranging from climate change, education, poverty, counter-terrorism and trade.
The high-powered Indian delegation includes Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal, Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia and Minister of State for Science and Technology Prithviraj Chavan.
Krishna would Wednesday outline his vision of the India-US relationship with an address at the India Business Council focusing on the theme of emerging opportunities in the field of innovation and knowledge industries.
Ahead of the Krishna-Clinton talks, Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao and William Burns are to hold a foreign policy dialogue at the State Department, with officials saying it would set the tone for Thursday's dialogue.
"Never has there been a moment when India and America mattered more to each other," said Burns in his address Tuesday. "Never has there been a moment when the partnership between India and America mattered more to the rest of the globe."
Burns acknowledged that "some in India do worry today that the United States seeks to 're-hyphenate' relations with India...that we see India mainly through the prism of preoccupations in Afghanistan and Pakistan...that we won't push Pakistan hard enough on terrorists who kill and threaten Indians...that we will hurry toward the exit in Afghanistan and leave India holding the strategic pieces".
"Some in India worry that the new administration is tempted by visions of a 'G-2' world...that we've 'downgraded' India because we see Asia exclusively through the lens of an emerging China, with India's role secondary," Burns said.
At pains again to counter perceptions that President Barack Obama was not as warm towards India as his predecessor George Bush was, Burns noted that a third of the US cabinet has visited India since Obama took office almost a year-and-a-half ago and that Obama himself intends to visit this year.
Noting "India and the United States have both suffered devastating terrorist attacks, with the scars of 9/11 and 26/11 still fresh in both our societies," Burns said: "Since the horrific assault on Mumbai in November 2008, US-Indian cooperation in counter-terrorism has deepened rapidly, in the interests of both our countries."
Burns also sought to ease India's concerns over Afghanistan, saying Washington valued India's role there and saw its involvement as a "key part of that country's future success."
More investment from Tata group likely in Gujarat
The Tata's are mulling more investments in Gujarat, group Chairman Ratan Tata indicated here Wednesday.He said Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi had asked him about his future plans for Gujarat. "I told him that it will be a surprise."
Tata was speaking at the inaugural function of Tata Motors' new Nano plant here.
Modi, who inaugurated the plant, welcomed the homecoming of the Tatas. "He has promised to surprise me. I welcome him and his company with open arms. I hope he brings new projects to the state and thus contributes to both Gujarat and India's development."
"The revolution brought by Ford in the early 20th century with its small car is being replicated now by Ratan Tata with his Nano," he added.
The chief minister likened the setting up and commissioning of the Nano plant in Gujarat in record time as a joint venture of Gujarat and the Tatas.
"We in the government are also incorporating the corporate approach to make things happen in record time. That it was completed in 14 months to coincide with the golden jubilee of the state is proof of it. It will be our endeavour to match strides and make things happen in future as well," he added.
When Tata announced that his company was quitting Singur, Modi said: "I SMSed him to come to Gujarat. The one-rupee SMS did this wonder."
Mukesh Ambani may enter telecom business with Idea, Videocon
31 May 2010, 1136 hrs IST,Deepali Gupta,ET Bureau MUMBAI: Four years ago, the Ambani brothers parted ways dividing the Reliance Group into two with a promise they won't compete against each other. In that partition, Anil Ambani walked away with Reliance Communications (RCOM), today the second-largest telecom company in India, which was incubated by elder brother Mukesh. Amid speculation that Mukesh may now want to re-enter the business, analysts said Idea may be ideal. As the Idea commercial says, 'What an Idea, Sirji'. Last week, the brothers annulled their no-compete agreement for all businesses, excluding gas-based power generation. The move opens oil exploration and refining to Anil, while power, financial services and telecommunications become available for the elder Ambani. It is not clear whether Mukesh will enter the telecom business, or how. There is no publicly available information that any deal is in the works. ET spoke to a number of analysts to figure out the possible options before him. "If Idea is available, RIL could get interested in re-entering the business," said Gaurav Dua, head research, Sharekhan. "I have my doubts that RIL may enter the business to build it from scratch." Aditya Birla Group-owned Idea Cellular is the third-largest GSM service operator with 15%, or 65.3-million subscribers, as of April-end. It recently won third-generation, or 3G, bandwidth in 11 service areas, for a sum of Rs 5,769 crore. The company also has an identity that is independent of the Reliance brand, which is currently associated with RCOM, the flagship company of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG). It has often been said that Idea may be sold, given the right price, but what that is, only a few hazard a guess. Idea sold a stake to Axiata, formerly Telekom Malaysia, at around Rs 157 a share in June 2008. The stock is currently trading at Rs 50. Axiata currently holds around 23% in Idea, 47% is held by promoters, while the rest is with institutional and retail investors. "The Birlas will ask for at least Rs 49,500 crore (enterprise value) to even consider a sale," said a telecommunications analyst with a domestic broking house. At the current price, Idea's market capitalisation is Rs 16,565 crore. "Funding something like Rs 50,000 crore will be no sweat to RIL," said Sandeep Randery, analyst tracking oil and gas at BRICS Securities. "In fact, at that size, it will be a meaningful opportunity for the company." It remains for the group to see value in it. "Idea won't be an easy buy," Mr Dua of Sharekhan said. For starters, several analysts questioned whether the two brothers will compete in an already beleaguered industry. "If they compete, neither will make money," said an analyst with a domestic broking firm. "Their business sense is better than this." The Indian telecom industry that was in favour two years ago was de-rated by financial analysts in 2009, after Tata DoCoMo launched a calling plan at one paisa per second and triggered fierce pricing wars that led to over 50% erosion in realised revenue per minute. Profitability and growth potential in the sector has come under immense pressure due to the tariff wars. So much so that Vodafone reduced the book value of its Indian arm Vodafone Essar by $3.3 billion earlier in May. | |
Duration: 01:02
Posted: 2 Jun, 2010, 2020 hrs IST
Duration: 01:42
Posted: 2 Jun, 2010, 1625 hrs IST
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Editorial A welcome reform Guaranteed titles will defenitely spur the growth momentum. Adventure tourismPlaces that were considered boring have now become exciting in India. Israel's act of piracy Using force against peace activists is a shameful and criminal act. | |||
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http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/telecom/Mukesh-Ambani-may-enter-telecom-business-with-Idea-Videocon/articleshow/5992515.cms
15-year KG gas pact for new power plants likely
Economic Times - 19 hours agoIt is for the first time that gas will be allocated from RIL's KG basin fields to fresh power capacity. As of now, RIL only supplies to existing power ...Gulf of Mexico Oil-Spill to be Game-Changer for Oil, Gas
Outlook - 3 hours agoBesides, Sharma said that discussions with foreign firms for a strategic JV for its Krishna Godavari (KG) basin gas block is still on and would take more ...New power projects may get gas from RIL's KG basin
Economic Times - 25 May 2010A senior government official told ET that as opposed to the earlier policy of giving KG basin gas to only old projects that did not get enough gas, ...ONGC to develop KG fields alone if talks fail
Hindustan Times - Anupama Airy - 3 days ago
The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) may explore the ... The strategic tie-up talks failed for its KG basin blocks mainly due to lack of clarity over ...Rs 4000-cr IPO from GSPC by July end
NDTV.com - Vijay Ganeshan - 23 hours ago
Senior company officials say majority of the funds raised from this IPO would be parked into the development of its gas reserves in KG basin which they ...-
ONGC in talks with energy giants for tie-up for KG gas block
The Hindu - 25 May 2010PTI State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is in talks with energy ... We have opened our KG basin block data to global companies and have ... Adoption of K-G basin's D-6 price is a step in the right direction
Economic Times - 6 days agoWith most of this gas being utilised in the price-regulated sectors — 41 out of 55 ... On the policy front, this decision to price APM gas on the basis of ...Trouble for Transocean: RIL dumps KG-basin rig
Hindustan Times - 26 May 2010Hardy Oil and Gas, which is RIL's partner in the KG-D3 block said there were "unresolved mechanical issues" with Transocean's rig "Deepwater Expedition" ...RIL suspends drilling at KG D3 on technical snag - Deccan Chronicle
Exploration well suspended in KG-D3 block: Hardy Oil - India Infoline.com
RIL suspends drilling with Transocean equipment - Press Trust of India
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StockopediaRK Batra & Ruchika Chawla: Added risks in gas exploration
Business Standard - 2 days agoThe government needs to draw some lessons from the events pertaining to the KG basin gas discovery, so that we do not have a similar situation arising again ...1 Jun 2010, 0020 hrs IST,Rajeev Jayaswal & Subhash Narayan, ET Bureau
Economic Times - 1 day agoInstead of the proposed 7480 mw gas-based Dadri project (the largest plant in the ... gas it is expecting to get from Reliance Industries' (RIL) KG basin. ...
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Reliance non-compete agreement: scrapped or extended?
May 31, 2010 05:01 PM |
Moneylife Digital Team
Moneylife learns that the ADA group in fact negotiated a substantial extension of 12 years to the non-compete agreement on gas-based power projects. So it is 'Advantage Anil' on this deal.
Recent media reports suggest that Reliance Industries Ltd, led by Mukesh Ambani, and Reliance ADA group companies, led by Anil Ambani, have cancelled their earlier non-compete agreement relating to all businesses except gas-based power plants. Moneylife now learns that the ADA group has, in fact, negotiated a substantial extension of 12 years to the non-compete agreement on gas-based power projects. So, in effect, it is 'Advantage Anil' on this deal.
The original non-compete agreement signed between RIL and ADA group in January 2006 was for a period of ten years starting from 2006. In other words, after 2016, both Mukesh and Anil Ambani were free to enter into each other's territories.
According to industry experts and sources close to the developments from both groups, Anil Ambani has taken mileage out of the new deal by extending the non-compete clause for all of his ambitious gas-based power plants, including Dadri.
According to the new agreement, Reliance Natural Resources Ltd (RNRL) will get uninterrupted gas supply for 12 more years (until 2022), at $4.2 per million metric British thermal units (mmBtu).
In addition, during this period, the Mukesh Ambani group cannot bid for power projects based on gas, even though it has ample supply of natural gas at its disposal. The senior Ambani can bid for ultra-mega power projects provided they are not fired by gas.
According a release issued by both groups, the cancellation of the existing non-compete agreement will provide enhanced operational and financial flexibility to both groups, and greater ability to participate in high-growth sectors of the Indian economy, such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, telecommunications, power, and financial services.
However, both Ambani brothers cannot use the Reliance brand name in sectors opened up to either by the revocation of the non-compete agreement.
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Entrepreneurs see opportunity everywhere, even in scorching heat
28 May 2010, 0239 hrs IST,Tapash Talukdar & Anirvan Ghosh,ET BureauEntrepreneurs see an opportunity everywhere. Even in the scorching heat of the summer. While a report by American climate agency National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says the summer of 2010 could turn out to be the hottest in 100 years, to several businessmen this is the coolest season to make money and grow.
Ask Pandurang Taware, a Pune-based agri-entrepreneur who runs a cooperative society of agri-tourism centres in several villages of Maharashtra, about the rise in the tourism business during this season and he starts with a broad smile. "There is a spectacular 70% growth in our business against last year," says Mr Taware, chairman of Agri Tourism Development Centre (ATDC).
"More and more executives from the corporate world are visiting us and fuelling our business." Taware offers his tourists a unique village-life experience. In a two-night package this summer, one can get to pluck ripe mangoes from trees, eat to one's heart's content, swim in a decorated pond, enjoy traditional Maharashtrian cuisine, participate in village festivals, experience the harvesting season, take a farm-tour....
"We provide a complete eco-friendly ambience, so that the visitors can feel and breathe the country air and experience our rich tradition," says Mr Taware, who has set up over 150 such agri-tourism centres. Executives from large corporates such as Tata Motors, Infosys, John Deere and Geometric Solutions are his clientele.
This year, ATDC saw more than one lakh visitors visiting all centres, a rise of 70% against last year. Here, the tourism experience for visitors is very different from the regular hotel or resort experience. It is a self-involved experience. "People are increasingly preferring country-side experience rather than going to hotels," says Mr Taware. As per his estimates, each centre earned nearly Rs 4 lakh net profit this season. The ATDC team is now considering block-booking as their next attraction point to woo visitors.
In Bangalore, Phanindra Sama, CEO and co-founder of Redbus, is unable to get more then five hours of sleep a day but he is not complaining. The team at Redbus is busy managing calls for bookings during the vacation period. In April itself, Redbus booked over three lakh seats for travellers across the country.
"This month, we might double the figure as our penetration is getting deeper now," says Mr Sama, one of the three men behind India's first organised bus ticket booking service. Redbus' revenues have jumped more than 60% this season. With better comfort and faster journeys now available from private bus operators, the business of ticket booking has shot up.
"We expect to do Rs 12 crore by May-end against last year's Rs 3.5 crore, which would mean an over 300% jump in our turnover," he says. To cash in on the summer rush from other tier II cities, his team is now looking at expanding to 35 tier-II cities by the year-end, including Coimbatore, Nagpur, Aurangabad and Mangalore among others.
Swiss banks' love for Indian clients no secret, woo back depositors who withdrew funds on fear of action
28 May 2010, 0638 hrs IST,Sugata Ghosh,ET BureauMUMBAI: The famously secretive Swiss private banks are trying to persuade Indians to bring back the money they have pulled out from their numbered accounts in these banks.
In the last one year, more than a hundred Indians with secret accounts have shifted money from Switzerland to banks in Dubai Free Trade Zone and Singapore amid fears of regulatory and government action.
"The Swiss banks are now reaching out to these clients to get back the funds they have lost. There's no estimate of how much money has moved out, but it could be substantial in absolute terms," said a senior Mumbai-based professional dealing in tax and cross-border transactions.
And interestingly, some of the account holders have moved back money to Swiss banks because of their long relationship with these private wealth managers. "But there's a difference. The money that's going back may not be parked in a numbered account. Instead, it could be a corporate deposit," said a foreign exchange regulations expert who has advised clients on such fund transfers.
Individuals with numbered accounts have become used to a transaction convenience that is absent in most banking services.
While these accounts offer no interest and even charge a fee for holding the money, many depositors prefer them. The client does not have to write a cheque for any transaction, but simply call up a dedicated relationship manager and share a code given by the bank to complete the transaction.
"The manager uses a voice recorder to cross-check that the caller is indeed the holder of the numbered account. A client can call up from anywhere in the world to operate the account," said a private money manager. According to him, clients draw comfort from the belief that in case of enquiries, the bank will do whatever it takes to protect the account holders' identities. Till three years ago, these accounts offered an interest of 1-1.25%, but that has now stopped, he said.
It's learnt that most of the money has been transferred to Dubai, where the transaction is in the nature of a trading receipt with a company set up in the free trade zone.
I-T notice to 50 on German list
The company receives a commission or consultancy fee. After a decent interval, the company in Dubai can open a new account with the Swiss bank to bring back the money. Some have transferred the funds to banks in Singapore, which, bankers say, is becoming the new destination for parking cash.
"Despite the stigma attached to Dubai, many still prefer it to Singapore for tax reasons. Some of the Swiss banks don't have a branch in Dubai, so they want to get back such deposits. To them it's free fund," said the money manager.
Tax professionals as well as bankers know that legal complications make it difficult for governments and regulators to trace such fund flows. For instance, tax authorities have made little headway after Germany handed over names of secret account holders to Indian authorities.
Under Section 147 of the Income-Tax Act, the tax department can ask a person to file a return to take into account the income that has escaped assessment. However, under Section 148, the assessee can ask the department the reasons for reopening the file.
"It's here that our I-T people will face a problem. Germany, as per the treaty with India, has told Indian authorities not to initiate proceedings against these people unless criminal actions or links are established. So, it would be difficult to pull them up unless the authorities can spot activities such terror funding, drug running, etc. Tax evasion is not a criminal offence," said an income-tax expert.
So even though the income-tax department has sent notices to some 50 individuals a few months ago, it may end up achieving very little. Till then, the Swiss and other European banks will fish for clients and funds they have lost to other friendly, though less-efficient, offshore centres of the world.
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Wednesday June 2, 11:10 PM |
Global stocks, oil rebound after U.S. home sales data
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By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Global stocks rebounded on Wednesday on favourable April U.S. home sales data, while the yen fell after Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama resigned, because his likely successor has previously said he wanted a weaker yen.
Oil prices rose above $73 a barrel as the rally in U.S. stocks eased concerns that Europe's sovereign debt crisis could restrain a fragile economic recovery, including fuel demand.
U.S. government debt prices dipped as rising stocks offered a semblance of stability for jittery investors and curbed the appetite for safe-haven bonds.
Wall Street rallied more than 1 percent, boosted by a survey that showed pending sales of previously owned U.S. homes topped expectations in April to hit a six-month high, and as investors snapped up shares that tumbled during Tuesday's sell-off.
The National Association of Realtors said its Pending Home Sales Index, based on sales contracts signed in April, increased 6.0 percent, to 110.9, as prospective home owners took advantage of a popular home buyer tax credit. Eligible homeowners were required to sign sales contracts by April 30, and must close on the sales by June 30, to qualify for the federal tax credits.
Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast pending home sales would rise 5.0 percent.
"This report is a confirmation that there's housing demand out there and confirmation of an improving labour market," said Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist at Federated Investors in New York. "All of this suggests that things are improving."
European shares also eked out gains in a choppy session on the upbeat U.S. housing data, and defensive drugmakers gained.
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index closed up 0.1 percent at 1,003.58 points.
MSCI's all-country world equity index pared losses to rise almost 0.4 percent.
But persistent fears that the euro zone's debt crisis could jeopardize the region's recovery weighed on banking shares, pushing down Barclays 2.2 percent and Banco Santander 1.85 percent.
"Investors are still concerned that the euro zone debt problem is not over, and it will keep hanging over the equity market until the market gets to a more reasonable valuation," said Koen de Leus, economist at KBC Securities.
At 12:35 p.m., the Dow Jones industrial average was up 111.25 points, or 1.11 percent, at 10,135.27. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 14.39 points, or 1.34 percent, at 1,085.10. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 31.22 points, or 1.40 percent, at 2,253.55.
The Dow Jones U.S. Home Construction index rose 1.3 percent.
Energy shares were among the best-performing stocks, recovering after the latest failed attempt by BP Plc to halt the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the news that the U.S. government had launched a criminal probe into the disaster.
U.S.-listed shares of BP still managed to climb, rising 2.5 percent to $37.44 as it worked on a new plan to halt the spill. The PHLX Oil Service Sector index climbed 3.7 percent as Halliburton Co jumped 9.8 percent to $23.21 and Schlumberger Ltd advanced 7.6 percent to $55.71.
YEN FALLS ON PM DEPARTURE
The U.S. dollar was up 1.2 percent at 92.10 against the yen after Hatoyama stepped aside as prime minister, making room for his expected replacement, Finance Minister Naoto Kan.
"Kan is a noted dove who has been an aggressive proponent of a lower yen in order to help stimulate Japanese exports," said Boris Schlossberg, a director of currency research at GFT, in New York.
"With Japanese political situation in state of flux, the dollar may be the only safe-haven instrument left in the currency market for the time being," he added.
Schlossberg also cited Japan's political turmoil, saying that it "has damaged some of the yen's safe harbor reputation as Hatoyama became the fourth Japanese prime minister in four years to leave the office."
The dollar was up against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index up 0.11 percent at 86.74.
The euro was up 0.15 percent at $1.2243, paring earlier losses.
European Central Bank board member Christian Noyer was cited as saying the single currency's exchange rate against the greenback was around a 10-year average and "by no means an unusually low level."
U.S. crude prices for July rebounded to rise 93 cents to $73.51 a barrel after the pending home sales data.
ICE Brent rose $1.60 to $74.31 a barrel.
The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was down 14/32 in price to yield at 3.31 percent.
Spot gold prices fell $1.75 to $1,222.50 an ounce.
The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan fell 0.6 percent. Japan's Nikkei stock average fell nearly 1 percent, surrendering some early gains.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 shed 0.2 percent, Germany's DAX was flat and France's CAC 40 fell 0.1 percent.
(Reporting by Ryan Vlastelica, Vivianne Rodrigues, Richard Leong in London; Harpreet Bhal, Emma Farge and Brian Gorman in London; Writing by Herbert Lash; Editing by Leslie Adler)
Search Results
Gas from KG basin in three years
The Reliance Industries Ltd will commence supply of gas from its KG Basin Block KG-DWN-98/3 in 2008-09. Though the company has estimated peak production ...
www.projectsmonitor.com/detailnews.asp?newsid=9567 - Cached - SimilarThe Hindu Business Line : Reliance to double KG Basin gas output
3 Mar 2009 ... Reliance to begin trial production from KG basin next month · Supply of Reliance's D6 gas expected by April: Deora ...
www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/03/.../2009030351010300.htm - CachedHope floats on KG basin gas
7 Sep 2008 ... Fertiliser, power plants plan expansion in anticipation Three companies with a combined investment of Rs 1,26000 crore ($30 billion) are at ...
www.business-standard.com › Home › Economy & Policy - Cached - SimilarReliance finds oil, gas in Krishna Godavari basin
20 Dec 2005 ... Reliance finds oil, gas in Krishna Godavari basin ... on news of the discoveries in KG-OSN-2001/2, a 210 sq km (80 sq mile) block located ...
www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=60212 - Yemen - Cached - SimilarRIL's KG basin gas has long term and indirect benefits-Investor's ...
13 Apr 2009 ... Although RIL's KG basin gas is positive for the fertiliser industry, the benefits are long term and indirect.
economictimes.indiatimes.com/...KG-basin-gas.../4393656.cms - CachedDebate: How will KG Basin gas alter India's fuel economy?-Oil ...
31 Mar 2009 ... The domestic oil-gas consumption ratio will shift towards gas to become 65:35 in the next two years.
economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by...gas//.../4338663.cms - CachedKG gas basin spat claims Baijal as collateral? - Corporate News ...
14 Jul 2009 ... KG gas basin spat claims Baijal as collateral?, Baijal, however, denied any conflict of interest and maintained that he had resigned on 16 ...
www.livemint.com/.../KG-gas-basin-spat-claims-Baija.html - Cached - SimilarKG Gas Basin | InBn
KG Gas basin in located near Kakinada town in Andhra Pradesh. Reliance Industries of Makesh Ambani found huge gas reserves in Krishna Godavari basin. ...
www.indiabreakingnews.in/tag/kg-gas-basin/ - CachedReliance Krishna Godavari basin gas field project to get $ 5.2 billion
2 Nov 2006 ... Kerala to get impact budget 2007, to be presented by Thomas Isaac finance minister in the LDF government in Kerala.
www.dancewithshadows.com/.../reliance-krishna-godavari-gas.asp - Cached - SimilarKrishna Godavari Basin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reliance gas-find 40 times bigger than Bombay High; ^ Record gas discovery in India could hit projects; ^ RIL strikes 2 more gas reserves in KG basin ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Godavari_Basin - Cached - Similar
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Energy Sector News
Energy
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EARLIER HEADLINES
- Reliance may invest in coal-based power plants - paper - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 12:40 PM
- BSE Sensex tad up, Reliance Comm surges 10 pct - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 11:50 AM
- Govt may price domestic coal at global rates - report - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 11:30 AM
- BP embarks on latest bid to capture gushing oil - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 10:50 AM
- U.S. has launched criminal probe into BP spill - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 09:40 AM
World Business News
World Business
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EARLIER HEADLINES
- Moody's analysts felt bullied to give rosy ratings - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 08:50 PM
- Yen eases as Japan PM quits; world stocks fall - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 07:00 PM
- Moody's execs split on ratings; Buffett looms - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 06:20 PM
- Rupee recovers from 1-week lows on local shares - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 06:20 PM
- Greece unveils privatisations, to sell rail, water stakes - Reuters - Wed 02 Jun, 05:40 PM
Wednesday June 2, 09:56 PM | Source: ANI |
Narender Modi inaugurates new manufacturing plant of Nano in Gujarat
By ANISanand (Gujarat), June 2 (ANI): Gujarat Chief Minister Narender Modi inaugurated the manufacturing plant of Nano at Sanand, a city and municipality in Ahmedabad district, on Wednesday.
The manufacturing unit at Sanand in Gujarat would produce up to 700 cars a day, and will eventually have a workforce of 10,000 employees.
The first car from this plant rolled out in the presence of Tata Group's Chairman Ratan Tata and other dignitaries.
Meanwhile, speaking on this occasion Modi said he was proud to reckon Sanand as the manufacturing land of Nano.
"An ordinary person always dreams of owning a car. The land of Sanand is trying to fulfill the dream of middle and lower middle class families. Today we are contributing to the nation," said Modi.
On his part, Ratan Tata thanked Modi for providing a new home for manufacturing his company's dream car, the Nano.
"We searched for another home for the Nano and we wanted to be sure that we could move in peace and harmony and be able to establish a new home for the plant. Mr Modi stood out amongst all the others in guaranteeing us whatever we needed to have this plant in place," said Ratan Tata.
Nano's main manufacturing unit was shifted from Singur in West Bengal in 2008 after its failure to commence production due to the protest by Trinamool Congress head Mamata Banerjee.
Meanwhile, later, strong and stormy winds, caused by cyclone Phet, forced cancellation of a scheduled conference related to the launching.
The gusty winds partially damaged a portion of the just inaugurated manufacturing unit of Tata Motors (TATAMOTORS.BO : 725.65 -29), spread over 1,100 hectare of land. (ANI)
Wednesday June 2, 11:50 AM |
BSE Sensex tad up, Reliance Comm surges 10 pct
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MUMBAI (Reuters) – The BSE Sensex (^BSESN : 16741.84 +169.81) gained 0.4 percent on Wednesday, led by gains in explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corp and mobile carrier Reliance Communications (RCOM.NS : 154.85 +16), but euro-zone debt fears kept investors wary.
Shares in Reliance Communications rose as much as 10 percent to their highest level in three weeks, after a newspaper reported that India's No. 2 mobile operator was in talks with Emirates Telecommunications (Etisalat) to sell a stake.
The main 30-share BSE index was up 0.35 percent at 16,635.70 by 10.57 a.m. (0527 GMT), with 18 components in the positive zone. The index had risen as much as 0.6 percent earlier in the session and then briefly turned negative.
"The investor mood is fairly cagey now because the overall global scenario is very uncertain and funds are not willing to invest large amounts of money," said Gajendra Nagpal, CEO of brokerage Unicon Financial.
The key stock market index posted its first monthly decline since January, as investors pared their exposure to risky assets in the wake of Europe's sovereign debt crisis.
Nagpal said the stock market was not expected to see a sharp surge in the near term due to the lingering worries about the euro zone debt crisis and in the absence of any positive buying trigger.
Shares in Reliance Communications were up 6.3 percent at 148.05 rupees by 0530 GMT after the Times of India said that Etisalat was in advanced talks to buy a quarter of the Indian mobile operator for 180 billion rupees ($3.8 billion).
If a deal is finalised, Abu Dhabi-based Etisalat would make an open offer to acquire an additional 20 percent stake in Reliance Communications from the public, the newspaper reported, citing market sources.
Shares in state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp were up 2.2 percent at 1,170.05 rupees. An Oil India official said state explorers such as ONGC (ONGC.NS : 1182.35 +36.7) and Oil India began charging higher gas prices from Tuesday.
ONGC Chairman R.S. Sharma had said last week that the company would annually gain about 55 billion rupees in revenue and 35 billion rupees in net profit due to revised gas prices.
Shares in energy major Reliance Industries (RELIANCE.NS : 1011.05 +0.5), which has the highest weighting in the benchmark index, were up 0.6 percent at 1,017.60 rupees.
Reliance could invest in coal-based power plants due to the surging demand for electricity in the fast-growing country, the Economic Times reported on Wednesday.
In the broader market, 1,446 gainers led 915 losers on relatively low volume of 86 million shares.
The 50-share NSE (^NSEI : 5019.85 +49.65) Nifty index was up 0.2 percent at 4,977.75.
STOCKS ON THE MOVE
* Ambuja Cements Ltd (ACL.BO : 110.2 +3.2) was up 1.9 percent at 109 rupees after India's No. 3 cement maker reported May shipments rose 13.7 percent from a year ago to 1.86 million tonnes.
* GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd was up 0.4 percent at 43.05 rupees after the company said its unit won a bid for a highway development project in Rajasthan costing around 8.5 billion rupees.
MAIN TOP THREE BY VOLUME
* Development Credit Bank on 6 million shares
* Reliance Communications on 4 million shares
* IFCI on 3 million shares
(Reporting by Sumeet Chatterjee; Editing by Unnikrishnan Nair)
Wednesday June 2, 12:00 PM | Source: ANI |
Gold prices hit record high, deter buyers
By ANIMumbai, June 2 (ANI): Bullion prices in India touched a record high of 398.42 dollars for ten grams on Tuesday and closed at 398.11 dollars.
The skyrocketing rates of gold have severely constrained the budget of customers during the ongoing wedding season.
Gold futures on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) were trading 1.88 percent higher, tracking strong overseas markets, where safe haven buying supported the yellow metal.
"Prices have soared a lot. They are no more worth it for buying. But we have to buy it in times of need, though rather than buying more we buy less now. That is why people are buying now," said Ashwini Bhinde, a customer.
Jewellery shop owners believe that the prices will continue to soar and touch almost 467.63 dollars by November during Deewali.
Ashwini Pethe, owner of a jewellery showroom said that the people are buying gold in the raw form rather than ornaments for future consumption and also reckoning its value in appreciation.
However, according to the World Gold Council, the demand for gold is expected to be strong during 2010 due to increasing interest for jewellery in India and China irrespective of high local prices.
"It (Gold) depends on the international market rate. The rates are fixed in London, although the maximum consumption is in India and China. China is purchasing gold to improve their capital while in India most of the people are purchasing gold for the ornaments.That is the basic difference between the two countries. Out of 100 per cent, say almost 30 per cent gold consumption is done by India," Pethe said. (ANI)
BSE Sensex | 16,741.84 | +169.81 | +1.02% |
Nifty 50 | 5,019.85 | +49.65 | +1.00% |
Nikkei 225 | 9,603.24 | -108.59 | -1.12% |
Hang Seng | 19,471.80 | -25.15 | -0.13% |
Market Update
Wed, Jun 2 - 5:13PM IST
Buying pressure across the selective indices in the final hours led the domestic market to close the day s trade on firm note. After a positive opening, the domestic markets moved range bound with pos...
Market Movers
Company | Price | Change | % Change | |
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Most Active | more | |||
RCOM.BO | 154.60 | +15.35 | +11.02% | REL COM LTD |
DCB.BO | 48.45 | -1.10 | -2.22% | DEV CRBANK |
Top Gainers | more | |||
PRSYNLT.BO | 129.60 | +21.60 | +20.00% | PARAS SYN LT |
ORIENTPR.B | 122.50 | +20.40 | +19.98% | ORIENT PRESS |
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COMFINTE.B | 17.40 | -11.80 | -40.41% | COMFORT INTC(BSE INDONEXT) |
ISPATCRP12 | 18.91 | -4.72 | -19.97% | ISPAT CRP 12 |
Company | Price | Change | % Change | |
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Most Active | more | |||
RCOM.NS | 154.85 | +16.00 | +11.52% | Reliance Communications Limited |
UNITECH.NS | 70.95 | +1.95 | +2.83% | UNITECH LTD |
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AFL_a.NS | 66.00 | +16.00 | +32.00% | ACCEL FRONTLINE LTD |
TTL_a.NS | 22.45 | +5.25 | +30.52% | |
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GUJNRED_a. | 41.40 | -15.30 | -26.98% | GUJ NRE DVR 'B' CLASS |
LUMAXIN_a. | 200.00 | -48.00 | -19.35% | LUMAX INDUSTRIES LTD |
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Search Results
Oil India declares 340 percent dividend
Economic Times - 6 days agoNEW DELHI: The state-owned Oil India Limited (OIL) declared a dividend of 340 percent in its fourth quarter results on Wednesday. ...Oil India&Indian Oil Statement Re Gulfsands Petroleum - Wall Street Journal
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Not our fault
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NDTV.com - 19 May 2010The main producers are Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Oil India Limited (OIL). The revision was essential since low cost of gas was discouraging ...Cabinet nod for hike in natural gas price - The Hindu
Cabinet likely to decide on APM gas price hike next week - The Hindu
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all 246 news articles »India, Venezuela ink pact to develop $20-billion oil project
The Hindu - 13 May 2010IOC and Oil India Limited will each have 3.5 per cent interest in the joint venture to develop the Carabobo 1 Norte and Carabobo 1 Centro blocks, ...Oil PSUs ink agreement to develop Venezuelan fields - Deccan Herald
Indian oil PSUs Sign JV Agreement for $20 Billion Carabobo-1 ... - Press Information Bureau (press release)
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McLeod expects biofuel project to bear fruit in a year
Sify - 2 days agoThe world's largest tea producer McLeod Russel India Limited expects its investment ... group company Williamson Magor & Co Ltd and D1 Oil Plc of Britain. ...Full text of the Supreme Court judgement: Part II
Daily News & Analysis - 7 May 2010... Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (in short 'ONGC') and Oil India Limited (in ... sector since the exploration and production of oil and gas is associated ...Full copy of the judgement on Ambani gas row
Rediff - 7 May 2010Association of Natural Gas & Others vs Union of India & Others, ... namely Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (in short 'ONGC') and Oil India Limited (in short ...Ambani brothers forced to negotiate - BBC News
SC verdict a big win for RIL, says Purven & Gertz - Moneycontrol.com
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Hydrocarbon diplomacy
The Hindu - 17 May 2010Last week, ONGC Videsh Ltd, IOC, and Oil India Limited committed themselves to investing more than $2 billion for their 18 per cent stake in the project ...ONGC, Mahindra & Mahindra Net Rises
123Jump.com - Mita Yagnik - 2 days ago
7:30PM Mumbai, India - Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited sales rose 7% and net profit rose 71%. Mahindra & Mahindra Limited sales rose 46% and net ...India's GDP Growth Accelerates - 123Jump.com
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Cummins India reports Q4 net profit of Rs 118 crEconomic Times - May 29, 2010 29 May 2010, 2036 hrs IST, PTI MUMBAI: Engine manufacturer, Cummins India today reported a net profit of Rs 118.31 crore for the fourth quarter ended March ... BEML Q4 net profit down at Rs 157 crMoneycontrol.com - May 28, 2010 BEML has come out with its fourth quarter results of FY10. It has reported net profit of Rs 157 crore as against Rs 172 crore (YoY). ... IOC profit rises 246% in 2009-10Times of India - May 28, 2010 NEW DELHI: Indian Oil Corp, the nation's largest oil firm, on Friday reported a 246% jump in net profit for 2009-10 fiscal and said it is considering ... ONGC profit spurts 71 pc to Rs 3776 crIndian Express - May 28, 2010 Despite a four-fold jump in fuel subsidy payouts, Oil & Natural Gas Corp posted its third straight rise in quarterly profit on higher oil prices with net ... IndianOil net zooms 247% on higher refinery marginsEconomic Times - May 28, 2010 NEW DELHI: India's largest fuel retailer IndianOil Corporation (IOC) has reported a 247% jump in its net profit at Rs 10220 crore for 2009-10 despite ... ONGC net jumps 71% despite fuel subsidiesEconomic Times - May 28, 2010 NEW DELHI: State-owned energy explorer Oil & Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) reported a 71% jump in net profit for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 20101, ... IOC Q4 net down 16% on delay in subsidy compensationHindu Business Line - May 28, 2010 The IOC Chairman, Mr BM Bansal (left), with Director-Finance, Mr SV Narasimhan, at a press conference in theCapital on Friday. - Ramesh Sharma Indian Oil ... ONGC net up 71%Business Standard - May 28, 2010 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), the country's biggest oil exploration company, today reported a 71 per cent jump in March quarter net profit at Rs ... Oil companies face fund worriesNDTV.com - - May 28, 2010 India's biggest state-run oil firms, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) the refiner and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) the exploration firm, ... Marginal rise in ONGC netThe Hindu - May 28, 2010 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC) on Friday reported a 4 per cent increase in its net profit at Rs.16768 crore in 2009-10 as compared to Rs.16126 ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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Coal to power RIL's future ambitions
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Reliance may invest in coal-based power plants
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Reliance's board approved a proposal in February 2007 to build a $3 billion integrated cracker and petrochemicals complex at Jamnagar by 2011, according to ...Reliance and Russia's Sibur in rubber venture
Moneycontrol.com - 16 May 2010The energy giant Reliance Industries Ltd and Russian petrochemical firm Sibur have agreed to set up a joint venture to make butyl rubber in India amid ...India's Reliance,Russia's Sibur Eye Indian Synthetic Rubber JV - Wall Street Journal
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all 61 news articles »India's stock index up on news Ambani brothers end family feud
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Thus Mukesh and the younger Anil who joined later were very much part of the family operation as Reliance diversified into petrochemicals, energy, ...Mukesh Ambani in talks to buy India fund - source - Hindustan Times
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RIL, Reliance Infrastructure best bets in Reliance stocks: Angel ...
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ESP Resources Reports Financial Results for the First Three Months ...
MarketWatch (press release) - 5 hours agoThrough its wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc., ... Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made ...Oil may cross $100 on Asian demand: Mukesh
Times of India - 14 May 2010MUMBAI: Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani, who runs one of the world's ... Projects of $5 billion will be a routine in petro-chemicals, Ambani said ...Mukesh Ambani sees end of subsidy culture, encourages innovation - Economic Times
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BloombergUTV - 20 May 2010IG Petrochemicals declined 1.40% to Rs 42.20 at 11:38 IST on BSE, after net profit fell 15.4% to Rs 6.50 crore in Q4 March 2010 over Q4 March 2009. ...Markets plunge on opening(09:30 am) - Equitymaster.com (registration)
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Warren Buffett says rating agencies got it wrong
2 Jun 2010, 2250 hrs IST,REUTERS NEW YORK: Billionaire investor Warren Buffett distanced himself from embattled credit rating agencies, saying they have lost some of their appeal as an investment amid criticism over their role in propelling the financial crisis. "I think they were wrong like everyone else," Buffett told CNBC television on Wednesday ahead of testimony to a government panel probing the causes of the crisis. Some former officials at Moody's Investors Service told that hearing they felt intimidation from bosses to assign rosy ratings to risky debt products in an effort to win market business. "It was very clear to me that my future at the firm and my compensation would be based on the market share," said Eric Kolchinsky, who once ran the Moody's Investors Service unit that rated subprime collateralized debt obligations and is now a "whistleblower" on Moody's alleged faults.
Wednesday's hearing by The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission is examining the role of credit rating agencies in the financial crisis, and investors' reliance on ratings themselves to make investment decisions. Credit raters such as Moody's Corp and McGraw-Hill Cos' have been widely faulted for fueling the crisis by assigning unreasonably high ratings for too long, and then downgrading them too fast. Congress is weighing legislation that could curb their power to win and retain business. "Rating agencies sort of evolved into this national duopoly," said Buffett, whose company Berkshire Hathaway Inc is one of Moody's largest investors. "The market will continue to demand from the brand names. I wish it weren't the case," he told CNBC DISTANCING HIMSELF Buffett repeated that he loves the agencies' business model, but that investors like himself should do their own credit homework and not depend on agencies to do it for them. The 79-year-old has used a similar argument to defend Goldman Sachs Group Inc's marketing of securities that led to a US Securities and Exchange Commission civil fraud lawsuit against the Wall Street bank in April. Buffett also distanced himself from Moody's management, saying he has had no recent contact with it, and did not know that Moody's in March got an SEC "Wells notice" indicating possible civil charges related to a failure to timely downgrade some European debt. Berkshire owns a 13 percent stake in Moody's, down from nearly 20 percent less than a year ago, and sold some shares shortly after Moody's got the Wells notice. Buffett said Moody's is not as "bulletproof" as it once was, and that this is a reason for some of the sales. He said he wished he sold more shares sooner. "NOT PRETTY" Phil Angelides, a former California treasurer who chairs the crisis panel, opened the hearing by criticizing Moody's for bestowing thousands of high ratings on risky debt that later became unhinged. "To be blunt, the picture is not pretty," Angelides said. He called Moody's a "'triple-A' factory" that expanded rapidly in structured finance, causing its stock to rise more than sixfold from 2000 to 2007. "Investors who relied on Moody's ratings did not fare so well," he said. Gary Witt, a former Moody's managing director, expressed concern that before the crisis hit, Moody's lacked the resources to be sure that its ratings on complex debt, including in the mortgage area, were correct. | ||||||
India seen as too protective of Sonia Gandhi's image
2 Jun 2010, 1824 hrs IST,REUTERS MUMBAI: Indian authorities have tried to crack down on portrayals of Sonia Gandhi in movies, books and cartoons, triggering criticism that the world's largest democracy is too reverent towards its most powerful politician. Gandhi is a member of a family of Congress leaders that has dominated Indian politics since independence in 1947. As head of the ruling Congress party, she is widely seen as the power behind- -the-scenes in Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government. An upcoming Bollywood film "Rajneeti" (Politics), a political saga featuring a woman politician said to resemble Sonia Gandhi, has had trouble with the censor. Filmmaker Prakash Jha denies his lead actor in "Rajneeti" -- seen in promotional material draped in a saree like Sonia Gandhi -- is modeled after her. Jha said he had had difficulty getting his film classified "U/A" (universal) after first receiving an adult certification that would have drawn smaller audiences. A new controversy threatens to overshadow the movie's premiere on Friday. A Spanish novel "El Sari Rojo" (The Red Sari), purporting to dramatise the "tale of the Nehru-Gandhi family told through the story of Sonia Gandhi", has recently come under fire from the powerful Congress party There have been moves to block the English publication of the novel, which in some editions has pictures of Sonia Gandhi on the cover with folded hands. Congress party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi was cited in the Indian Express daily as saying the work was "completely unauthorised, defamatory and salacious". Congress has been blamed for shutting down the office of an Urdu-language newspaper in Kashmir over a caption under a picture of Sonia Gandhi deemed derogatory by local officials. The main Hindu nationalist opposition, the Bharatiya Janata Party, says such censorship moves are a throwback to the Emergency in the 1970s when then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi banned books, movies and newspapers seen as anti-government. Political observers say the Italian-born Sonia Gandhi is not quite the autocrat her mother-in-law was reputed to be and that the new censorship is a result of the Congress party's protective nature over the Gandhi family. "It is the culture of sycophancy in the party that is to blame," said Suhel Seth, managing partner of marketing consultancy Counselage India. "The eager beavers in the party take it upon themselves to be custodians of what they perceive to be Brand Sonia to curry favour." Sonia Gandhi has recently stepped up to a more public role after years of running the Congress party from the wings, with a cabinet-ranked post that gives her greater clout. |
India's stock index up on news Ambani brothers end family feudVancouver Sun - - May 31, 2010 India's benchmark stock index, the delightfully named Nifty, broke through the 5000 barrier last week on ... Mukesh Ambani may enter telecom business with Idea, VideoconEconomic Times - May 31, 2010 MUMBAI: Four years ago, the Ambani brothers parted ways dividing the Reliance Group into two with a promise they won't compete against each other. ... Mukesh Ambani in talks to buy India fund - sourceHindustan Times - May 30, 2010 Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani is in talks to buy a majority stake in JM Financial Asset Management, which oversees $1.8 billion in assets, a source with ... Ambani brothers' truce fuels talk of fresh attempt at Reliance-MTN dealFinancial Times - - May 30, 2010 A week ago, the share price of MTN, South Africa's leading telecoms company and the biggest mobile ... Tirumala visit: Anil stays at Mukesh's guest houseTimes of India - May 30, 2010 TIRUMALA: In a sign that recent truce reached between two Ambani brothers is working, ADAG chairman Anil Ambani rested in a guest house owned by elder ... Anil Ambani treks to TirumalaThe Hindu - May 30, 2010 PTI FIRST VISIT: RDAG Chairman Anil Ambani and his wife Tina outside the Lord Venkateswara temple on Sunday morning. Photo: PTI The Reliance Dhirubhai ... Different stock market perceptionsThe Hindu - May 30, 2010 The stock markets reacted positively last Monday to the news of the Ambani deal. This is not surprising. Nor is the fact that nearly all analysts and ... Anil Ambani forms equal joint venture with CBS for small-screen debutEconomic Times - May 30, 2010 NEW DELHI: Billionaire Anil Ambani's Reliance Media World will form an equal joint venture with iconic American media company CBS Corporation to launch a ... Mukesh Ambani may buy MF firmLivemint - - May 30, 2010 Mumbai: Mukesh Ambani, who controls India's most valuable company Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), is in talks to buy a majority stake in JM Financial Asset ... Anil halts at Mukesh's Tirupati guest houseHindustan Times - May 30, 2010 On Saturday, when ADAG group Chairman Anil Ambani was on his way to the Lord Venkateshwara temple in Tirumala, he stayed at a guesthouse owned by his elder ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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Nifty ends above 5000; telecom, auto,realty upEconomic Times - 6 hours ago MUMBAI: Indian markets ended a volatile session on a positive note on Wednesday, ignoring negative cue from Europe. The upmove was led by gains in telecom, ... Nifty closes above 5K; telecom, auto, banks, cap goods upMoneycontrol.com - 7 hours ago The benchmark Nifty managed to recoup some of Tuesday's losses and closed above the 5000 mark despite weak European cues. Shares of telecom, auto, banking, ... Sensex ends firm on late rally; RCom zooms 11%Business Standard - 7 hours ago Markets today displayed high volatility, before signing off on a postive note. The Sensex, after a flat opening, had gained on the back of auto and capital ... Nifty closes above 5000; telecom stocks surgeEconomic Times - 8 hours ago MUMBAI: Indian markets ended volatile session on a higher note Wednesday led by gains in telecom, auto and realty stocks. Buying activity was also seen in ... BSE Sensex provisionally ends up 1.2 percentReuters India - 8 hours ago MUMBAI (Reuters) - The BSE Sensex provisionally closed 1.22 percent higher on Wednesday, led by Larsen and Toubro and Bharti Airtel, with a possible rebound ... Sensex surges further; RComm, Tata Steel most activeMoneycontrol.com - 8 hours ago At 14:46 hours IST - the 50-share NSE Nifty surged further after rangebound trade. However, the markets ignored weak European cues. ... Nifty hovers near 5000, RCom surgesNDTV.com - 9 hours ago Volatility ruled the roost as the key benchmark indices regained strength, soon after sharply cutting gains from the day's high in early afternoon trade. ... Sensex volatile; RCom, ONGC, Bharti, RInfra gainEconomic Times - 9 hours ago MUMBAI: Benchmarks turned volatile with positive bias on Wednesday as negative European markets hurt sentiments. Auto and IT stocks provided support while ... Volatile trade continuesBusiness Standard - 10 hours ago The Sensex is quoting at 16612, higher by 40 points and the Nifty is at 4977, up seven points . Volatile markets are trading in the green at this moment. ... Nifty faces resistance at 5000; auto, oil & gas upEconomic Times - 11 hours ago MUMBAI: Indices were witnessing a rangebound session with positive bias Wednesday after profit booking a day ago. Lack of cues from Asian peers arrested the ... | Timeline of articles Number of sources covering this story
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R-Com's urgent need for cashLivemint - 26 minutes ago Shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (R-Com) rose by over 12% based on a news report that Emirates Telecommunications Corp., known as Etisalat, ... Time not ideal for consolidation in telecom: Analysys MasonMoneycontrol.com - 2 hours ago Reliance Communications was buzzing in trade today on talks of consolidation in the telecom space centred around the company. There were reports that UAE's ... Etisalat in India talks; Reliance Comm surgesHindustan Times - 2 hours ago Abu Dhabi's Etisalat confirmed on Wednesday it is looking to buy a stake in an Indian mobile operator, after a report that it was in talks with Reliance ... Reliance Communications surges 11 percent on reports of stake saleSify - 3 hours ago Reliance Communciations, a part of the Anil Ambani group, saw its scrip soar 11.02 percent Wednesday after reports that the UAE-based Etisalat is in talks ... RCom scrip surges on reports of stake saleEconomic Times - 4 hours ago 2 Jun 2010, 1936 hrs IST, PTI NEW DELHI: Reliance Communications on Wednesday said it was getting offers for equity participation from global telecom ... Etisalat puts in a $4bn call to Reliance CommunicationsFinancial Times (blog) - 4 hours ago by FT Emirates Telecommunications is in talks with Reliance Communications over a 26 per cent stake in India's second largest mobile company by subscribers, ... Etisalat in talks to take 26% stake in RelianceFinancial Times - - 4 hours ago Emirates Telecommunications is in talks with Reliance Communications over taking a 26 per cent stake in India's second-largest mobile ... Reliance Communications Surges on Etisalat Investment ReportBusinessWeek - - 7 hours ago June 2 (Bloomberg) -- Reliance Communications Ltd., controlled by billionaire Anil Ambani, rose the most in a year after the Times of ... *UAE firm Etisalat in talks to buy Reliance Communications stakeFinancial Times (blog) - 7 hours ago Thailand's central bank kept its benchmark interest rate at the lowest level since July 2004 after the nation's deadliest political violence in almost two ... Reliance Comm: getting proposals to invest in equityReuters India - 9 hours ago Europe's brewing economic crisis is threatening to halt luxury's rebound, but the industry is banking on growth from China and a recovering US market. ... |
R-Com's urgent need for cashLivemint - 26 minutes ago Shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (R-Com) rose by over 12% based on a news report that Emirates Telecommunications Corp., known as Etisalat, ... Time not ideal for consolidation in telecom: Analysys MasonMoneycontrol.com - 2 hours ago Reliance Communications was buzzing in trade today on talks of consolidation in the telecom space centred around the company. There were reports that UAE's ... Etisalat in India talks; Reliance Comm surgesHindustan Times - 2 hours ago Abu Dhabi's Etisalat confirmed on Wednesday it is looking to buy a stake in an Indian mobile operator, after a report that it was in talks with Reliance ... Reliance Communications surges 11 percent on reports of stake saleSify - 3 hours ago Reliance Communciations, a part of the Anil Ambani group, saw its scrip soar 11.02 percent Wednesday after reports that the UAE-based Etisalat is in talks ... RCom scrip surges on reports of stake saleEconomic Times - 4 hours ago 2 Jun 2010, 1936 hrs IST, PTI NEW DELHI: Reliance Communications on Wednesday said it was getting offers for equity participation from global telecom ... Etisalat puts in a $4bn call to Reliance CommunicationsFinancial Times (blog) - 4 hours ago by FT Emirates Telecommunications is in talks with Reliance Communications over a 26 per cent stake in India's second largest mobile company by subscribers, ... Etisalat in talks to take 26% stake in RelianceFinancial Times - - 4 hours ago Emirates Telecommunications is in talks with Reliance Communications over taking a 26 per cent stake in India's second-largest mobile ... Reliance Communications Surges on Etisalat Investment ReportBusinessWeek - - 7 hours ago June 2 (Bloomberg) -- Reliance Communications Ltd., controlled by billionaire Anil Ambani, rose the most in a year after the Times of ... *UAE firm Etisalat in talks to buy Reliance Communications stakeFinancial Times (blog) - 7 hours ago Thailand's central bank kept its benchmark interest rate at the lowest level since July 2004 after the nation's deadliest political violence in almost two ... Reliance Comm: getting proposals to invest in equityReuters India - 9 hours ago Europe's brewing economic crisis is threatening to halt luxury's rebound, but the industry is banking on growth from China and a recovering US market. ... |
Economic development in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The economic development in India followed a socialist-inspired policies for most of its independent history, including state-ownership of many sectors; extensive regulation and red tape known as "Licence Raj"; and isolation from the world economy. India's per capita income increased at only around 1% annualized rate in the three decades after Independence.[1] Since the mid-1980s, India has slowly opened up its markets through economic liberalization. After more fundamental reforms since 1991 and their renewal in the 2000s, India has progressed towards a market-oriented economy.[1]
In the late 2000s, India's growth has reached 7.5%, which will double the average income in a decade.[1] Analysts say that if India pushed more fundamental market reforms, it could sustain the rate and even reach the government's 2011 target of 10%.[1] States have large responsibilities over their economies. The annualized 1999-2008 growth rates for Gujarat (8.8%), Haryana (8.7%), or Delhi (7.4%) were significantly higher than for Bihar (5.1%), Uttar Pradesh (4.4%), or Madhya Pradesh (3.5%).[2] India is the twelfth-largest economy in the world and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity adjusted exchange rates (PPP). On per capita basis, it ranks 128th in the world or 118th by PPP.
Although living standards are rising fast, 75.6% of the population still lives on less than $2 a day (PPP, around $0.5 in nominal terms), compared to 73.0% in Sub-Saharan Africa.[3] In terms of occupation, two-thirds of the Indian workforce earn their livelihood directly or indirectly through agriculture in rural villages. As a proportion of GDP, towns and cities make over two thirds of the Indian economy.
The progress of economic reforms in India is followed closely. The World Bank suggests that the most important priorities are public sector reform, infrastructure, agricultural and rural development, removal of labor regulations, reforms in lagging states, and HIV/AIDS.[4] India ranked 120th on the Ease of Doing Business Index in 2008, compared with 83rd for China and 122nd for Brazil.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Agriculture
India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 18.6% of the GDP in 2005, employed 60% of the total workforce[5] and despite a steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the largest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic development of India. Yields per unit area of all crops have grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the green revolution.[citation needed]
India is the largest producer in the world of milk, cashew nuts, coconuts, tea, ginger, turmeric and black pepper.[6] It also has the world's largest cattle population (193 million).[7] It is the second largest producer of wheat, rice, sugar, groundnut and inland fish.[8] It is the third largest producer of tobacco.[8] India accounts for 10% of the world fruit production with first rank in the production of banana and sapota.[8]
The required level of investment for the development of marketing, storage and cold storage infrastructure is estimated to be huge. The government has implemented various schemes to raise investment in marketing infrastructure. Among these schemes are Construction of Rural Go downs, Market Research and Information Network, and Development / Strengthening of Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure, Grading and Standardization.[9]
Main problems in the agricultural sector, as listed by the World Bank, are:[10]
- India's large agricultural subsidies are hampering productivity-enhancing investment.
- Overregulation of agriculture has increased costs, price risks and uncertainty.
- Government interventions in labor, land, and credit markets.
- Inadequate infrastructure and services.
The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), established in 1905, was responsible for the research leading to the "Indian Green Revolution" of the 1970s. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is the apex body in agriculture and related allied fields, including research and education.[11] The Union Minister of Agriculture is the President of the ICAR. The Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute develops new techniques for the design of agricultural experiments, analyses data in agriculture, and specializes in statistical techniques for animal and plant breeding. Prof. M.S. Swaminathan is known as "Father of the Green Revolution" and heads the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.[12] He is known for his advocacy of environmentally sustainable agriculture and sustainable food security.
[edit] Industrial output
India is fourteenth in the world in factory output. Manufacturing sector in addition to mining, quarrying, electricity and gas together account for 27.6% of the GDP and employ 17% of the total workforce. Economic reforms introduced after 1991 brought foreign competition, led to privatisation of certain public sector industries, opened up sectors hitherto reserved for the public sector and led to an expansion in the production of fast-moving consumer goods.[13]
Post-liberalisation, the Indian private sector, which was usually run by oligopolies of old family firms and required political connections to prosper was faced with foreign competition, including the threat of cheaper Chinese imports. It has since handled the change by squeezing costs, revamping management, focusing on designing new products and relying on low labour costs and technology.[14]
[edit] Services
India is fifteenth in services output. Service industry employs 23% of the work force and is growing quickly, with a growth rate of 7.5% in 1991–2000, up from 4.5% in 1951–80. It has the largest share in the GDP, accounting for 53.8% in 2005 up from 15% in 1950.[5] Business services (information technology, information technology enabled services, business process outsourcing) are among the fastest growing sectors contributing to one third of the total output of services in 2000. The growth in the IT sector is attributed to increased specialisation and availability of a large pool of low cost, highly skilled, educated and fluent English-speaking workers on the supply side and on the demand side, has increased demand from foreign consumers interested in India's service exports or those looking to outsource their operations. India's IT industry, despite contributing significantly to its balance of payments, accounts for only about 1% of the total GDP or 1/50th of the total services.[15]
The ITES-BPO sector has become a big employment generator especially amongst young college graduates. The number of professionals employed by IT and ITES sectors is estimated at around 1.3 million as on March 2006. Also, Indian IT-ITES is estimated to have helped create an additional 3 million job opportunities through indirect and induced employment.[16]
[edit] Banking and finance
Since liberalisation, the government has approved significant banking reforms. While some of these relate to nationalised banks (like encouraging mergers, reducing government interference and increasing profitability and competitiveness), other reforms have opened up the banking and insurance sectors to private and foreign players.[5][17]
Currently, in 2007, banking in India is generally mature in terms of supply, product range and reach-even, though reach in rural India still remains a challenge for the private sector and foreign banks.[18] In terms of quality of assets and capital adequacy, Indian banks are considered to have clean, strong and transparent balance sheets relative to other banks in comparable economies of Asia.[18] The Reserve Bank of India is an autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the government. The stated policy of the Bank on the Indian Rupee is to manage volatility but without any fixed exchange rate.[19]
Currently, India has 88 scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) — 28 public sector banks (that is with the Government of India holding a stake), 29 private banks (these do not have government stake; they may be publicly listed and traded on stock exchanges) and 31 foreign banks.[20] They have a combined network of over 53,000 branches and 17,000 ATMs. The public sector banks hold over 75% of total assets of the banking industry, with the private and foreign banks holding 18.2% and 6.5% respectively.[20]
[edit] Companies
47 Indian companies were listed in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking for 2009.[21] The 10 leading companies were:
World Rank | Company | Logo | Industry | Revenue (billion $) | Profits (billion $) | Assets (billion $) | Market Value (billion $) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
121 | Reliance Industries | Oil & Gas Operations | 34.03 | 4.87 | 43.61 | 35.95 | |
150 | State Bank of India | Banking | 22.63 | 2.23 | 255.86 | 12.75 | |
152 | Oil and Natural Gas Corporation | Oil & Gas Operations | 24.04 | 4.95 | 35.35 | 28.91 | |
207 | Indian Oil Corporation | Oil & Gas Operations | 51.66 | 1.97 | 33.64 | 10.20 | |
317 | NTPC | Utilities | 9.63 | 1.86 | 24.58 | 29.70 | |
329 | ICICI Bank | Banking | 15.06 | 0.85 | 120.61 | 7.14 | |
463 | Tata Steel | Materials | 32.77 | 3.08 | 31.16 | 2.46 | |
508 | Bharti Airtel | | Telecommunications Services | 6.73 | 1.59 | 12.28 | 23.63 |
582 | Steel Authority of India Limited | Materials | 9.82 | 1.89 | 10.54 | 6.14 | |
689 | Reliance Communications | Telecommunications Services | 4.26 | 1.35 | 19.31 | 6.27 |
[edit] India's resource consumption
[edit] Oil
India had about 5.6 billion barrels (890,000,000 m3) of proven oil reserves as of January 2007, which is the second-largest amount in the Asia-Pacific region behind China.[22] Most of India's crude oil reserves are located in the western coast (Mumbai High) and in the northeastern parts of the country, although considerable undeveloped reserves are also located in the offshore Bay of Bengal and in the state of Rajasthan.
The combination of rising oil consumption and fairly unwavering production levels leaves India highly dependent on imports to meet the consumption needs. In 2006, India produced an average of about 846,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) of total oil liquids, of which 77%, or 648,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d), was crude oil.[22] During 2006, India consumed an estimated 2.63 Mbbl/d (418,000 m3/d) of oil.[23] The Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that India registered oil demand growth of 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) during 2006.[23] EIA forecasts suggest that country is likely to experience similar gains during 2007 and 2008.
Sector organisationIndia's oil sector is dominated by state-owned enterprises, although the government has taken steps in past recent years to deregulate the hydrocarbons industry and support greater foreign involvement. India's state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is the largest oil company, and also the country's largest company overall by market capitalization. ONGC is the leading player in India's upstream sector, accounting for roughly 75% of the country's oil output during 2006, as per Indian government estimates.[22]
As a net importer of oil, the Government of India has introduced policies aimed at growing domestic oil production and oil exploration activities. As part of the effort, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas crafted the New Exploration License Policy (NELP) in 2000, which permits foreign companies to hold 100% equity possession in oil and natural gas projects.[22] However, to date, only a handful of oil fields are controlled by foreign firms. India's downstream sector is also dominated by state-owned entities, though private companies have enlarged their market share in past recent years.[22]
[edit] Natural gas
As per the Oil and Gas Journal, India had 38 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of confirmed natural gas reserves as of January 2007. A huge mass of India's natural gas production comes from the western offshore regions, particularly the Mumbai High complex. The onshore fields in Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat states are also major producers of natural gas. As per EIA data, India produced 996 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas in 2004.[24]
India imports small amounts of natural gas. In 2004, India consumed about 1,089×10^9 cu ft (3.08×1010 m3) of natural gas, the first year in which the country showed net natural gas imports. During 2004, India imported 93×10^9 cu ft (2.6×109 m3) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar.[24]
As in the oil sector, India's state-owned companies account for the bulk of natural gas production. ONGC and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the leading companies with respect to production volume, while some foreign companies take part in upstream developments in joint-ventures and production sharing contracts (PSCs). Reliance Industries, a privately-owned Indian company, will also have a bigger role in the natural gas sector as a result of a large natural gas find in 2002 in the Krishna Godavari basin.[24]
The Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL) holds an effective control on natural gas transmission and allocation activities. In December 2006, the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas issued a new policy that allows foreign investors, private domestic companies, and national oil companies to hold up to 100% equity stakes in pipeline projects. While GAIL's domination in natural gas transmission and allocation is not ensured by statute, it will continue to be the leading player in the sector because of its existing natural gas infrastructure.[24]
[edit] Issues
India ranked 133rd on the Ease of Doing Business Index in 2010, compared with 85th for Pakistan, 89th for People's Republic of China, 125th for Nigeria, 129th for Brazil,and 122nd for Indonesia.
Corruption in many forms has been one of the pervasive problems affecting India. For decades, the red tape, bureaucracy and the Licence Raj that had strangled private enterprise.[26] The economic reforms of 1991 cut some of the worst regulations that had been utilized in corruption.
Corruption is still large. A 2005 study by Transparency International (TI) India found that more than half of those surveyed had firsthand experience of paying a bribe or peddling influence to get a job done in a public office.[25] The chief economic consequences of corruption are the loss to the exchequer, an unhealthy climate for investment and an increase in the cost of government-subsidised services. The TI India study estimates the monetary value of petty corruption in 11 basic services provided by the government, like education, healthcare, judiciary, police, etc., to be around Rs.21,068 crores.[25] India still ranks in the bottom quartile of developing nations in terms of the ease of doing business, and compared with China, the average time taken to secure the clearances for a startup or to invoke bankruptcy is much greater.
The Right to Information Act (2005) and equivalent acts in the states, that require government officials to furnish information requested by citizens or face punitive action, computerisation of services and various central and state government acts that established vigilance commissions have considerably reduced corruption or at least have opened up avenues to redress grievances.[25][27] The 2006 report by Transparency International puts India at 70th place and states that significant improvements were made by India in reducing corruption.[28][29]
EmploymentIndia's labor force is growing by 2.5% every year, but employment is growing only at 2.3% a year.[30] Official unemployment exceeds 9%. Regulation and other obstacles have discouraged the emergence of formal businesses and jobs. Almost 30% of workers are casual workers who work only when they are able to get jobs and remain unpaid for the rest of the time.[30] Only 10% of the workforce is in regular employment.[30] India's labor regulations are heavy even by developing country standards and analysts have urged the government to abolish them.[1][31]
Most children never go beyond primary level schooling. Children under 14 constitute 3.6% of the total labor force in the country. Of these children, 9 out of every 10 work in their own rural family settings. Around 85% of them are engaged in traditional agricultural activities. Less than 9% work in manufacturing, services and repairs.[32] Child labor is a complex problem that is basically rooted in poverty. The Indian government is implementing the world's largest child labor elimination program, with primary education targeted for ~250 million. Numerous non-governmental and voluntary organizations are also involved. Special investigation cells have been set up in states to enforce existing laws banning employment of children (under 14) in hazardous industries. The allocation of the Government of India for the eradication of child labor was $10 million in 1995-96 and $16 million in 1996-97. The allocation for 2007 is $21 million.[32]
Environmental degradationAbout 1.2 billion people in developing nations lack clean, safe water because most household and industrial wastes are dumped directly into rivers and lakes without treatment. This contributes to the rapid increase in waterborne diseases in humans.[33] Out of India's 3119 towns and cities, just 209 have partial treatment facilities, and only 8 have full wastewater treatment facilities (WHO 1992).[34] 114 cities dump untreated sewage and partially cremated bodies directly into the Ganges River.[35] Downstream, the untreated water is used for drinking, bathing, and washing. This situation is typical of many rivers in India as well as other developing countries. Globally, but especially in developing nations like India where people cook with fuelwood and coal over open fires, about 4 billion humans suffer continuous exposure to smoke. In India, particulate concentrations in houses are reported to range from 8,300 to 15,000 μg/m3, greatly exceeding the 75 μg/m3 maximum standard for indoor particulate matter in the United States.[36] Changes in ecosystem biological diversity, evolution of parasites, and invasion by exotic species all frequently result in disease outbreaks such as cholera which emerged in 1992 in India. The frequency of AIDS/HIV is increasing. In 1996, about 46,000 Indians out of 2.8 million (1.6 % of the population) tested were found to be infected with HIV.[37]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Economic survey of India 2007: Policy Brief. OECD.
- ^ "A special report on India: Ruled by Lakshmi 11 December 2008 From The Economist print edition". Economist.com. 2008-12-11. http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12749719&fsrc=rss. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ "The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty". Econ.worldbank.org. http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64165259&piPK=64165421&theSitePK=469372&menuPK=64166093&entityID=000158349_20080826113239. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ India Country Overview 2008. World Bank
- ^ a b c "CIA — The World Factbook — India". CIA. 2007-09-20. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#Econ. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
- ^ Agriculture sector Indo British Partnership network, Retrieved on December 2007
- ^ Lester R. Brown World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure Earth Policy Institute, Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ a b c Indian agriculture Agribusiness Information Centre, Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ Agriculture marketing india.gov Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ India: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development. World Bank
- ^ Objectives Indian agricultural research institute, Retrieved on December 2007
- ^ MS Swaminathan Times Inc. Retrieved on- 21 February 2008
- ^ "Economic structure". The Economist. 6 October 2003. http://economist.com/countries/India/profile.cfm?folder=Profile%2DEconomic%20Structure.
- ^ "Indian manufacturers learn to compete". The Economist. 12 February 2004. http://economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=S%27%298%3C%2FPQ%3B%21%21P%214%0A.
- ^ Gordon, Jim and Gupta, Poonam (2003) (PDF). Understanding India's Services Revolution. 12 November 2003. http://www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/gordon.pdf.
- ^ ITES and BPO Services india.gov Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ Datt, Ruddar & Sundharam, K.P.M.. "50". Indian Economy. pp. 865–867.
- ^ a b Nishtha Khurana Crisis Prevention and Capital Controls in India boeckler.de, Retrieved on- October 2007
- ^ Rajesh Chakrabarti Foreign Exchange Markets isb.edu Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ a b India growth story is attracting talent from govt establishments HT media, Retrieved on- December 2007
- ^ "Forbes Global 2000 (Ger-Ind)". http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/18/global-09_The-Global-2000-India_10Rank.html. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Energy Information Administration (EIA)". Statistical agency of the U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/India/Oil.html. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ a b International Petroleum Monthly 2005-2006
- ^ a b c d "Energy Information Administration (EIA)". Statistical agency of the U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/India/NaturalGas.html. Retrieved 2007-10-27.
- ^ a b c d Centre for Media Studies (2005). India Corruption Study 2005: To Improve Governance Volume – I: Key Highlights. Transparency International India. http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf.
- ^ DeLong, J. Bradford (2001) (PDF). India Since Independence: An Analytic Growth Narrative. http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Growth%20volume/DeLong-India.pdf.
- ^ Example of a central government department's implementation of the Right to Information Act.
- ^ "Transparency International Press release". Transparency.org. http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2006/en_2006_11_06_cpi_2006. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ Transparency International Press release[dead link]
- ^ a b c "Growing Unemployment Problem in India" (PDF). http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/pdf/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.pakistan/2008-09/msg00054.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ Why India needs labour law reform. BBC
- ^ a b "Child Labor and India". Embassy of India, Washington, DC. http://www.indianembassy.org/policy/Child_Labor/childlabor.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
- ^ Gleick PH. 1993. Water in Crisis. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Russell Hopfenberg and David Pimentel HUMAN POPULATION NUMBERS AS A FUNCTION OF FOOD SUPPLY oilcrash.com Retrieved on- February 2008
- ^ National Geographic Society. 1995. Water: A Story of Hope. Washington (DC): National Geographic Society
- ^ Christiani DC. 1993. Urban and trans-boundary air pollution: Human health consequences. Pages 13-30 in Chivian E, McCally M, Hu H, Haines A, eds. Critical Condition: Human Health and the Environment. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press.
- ^ Burns JF. 1996. Denial and taboo blind India to the horror of its AIDS scourge. New York Times, 22 September: A1.
[edit] External links
- India and the Knowledge Economy - a World Bank Institute report.
- Finance Ministry of India
- Economy of India
- India in Business- Official website for Investment and Trade in India
- Taxation
- Reserve Bank of India's database on the Indian economy
- India Brand Equity Foundation
- Ernst & Young 2006 report on doing Business in India
- Department of Public Enterprises
- India Economy Watch - search engine
- CIA - The World Factbook -- India
- Cheers! India is now a trillion dollar economy by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis
- Gross Domestic Product Growth - India
- Annual Inflation Rate - India
- Software on Indian Taxes Taxation software for all Indian Tax Needs
- Chindia: The next Decade Senior Business Week writer Pete Engardio, credited for having made the Chindia neologism famous, compares the rise of both China and India in this online video conference. (video)
- Will India Become a Superpower? Here are 12 Hints
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Reliance Industries
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type | Public (BSE: 500325) |
---|---|
Industry | Conglomerate |
Founded | 1966 As Reliance Commercial Corporation |
Founder(s) | Dhirubhai Ambani |
Headquarters | Navi Mumbai, India |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Mukesh Ambani (Chairman) & (MD) |
Products | Petroleum Natural gas Petrochemicals Retail stores Polymers Polyesters Chemicals Textile |
Revenue | Rs 200,400 crore (US$ 44.69 billion) (2010)[1] |
Operating income | Rs 33,041 crore (US$ 7.37 billion) (2010)[2] |
Net income | Rs 16,236 crore (US$ 3.62 billion) (2010)[3] |
Total assets | Rs 245,706 crore (US$ 54.79 billion) (2009)[4] |
Total equity | Rs 146,328 crore (US$ 32.63 billion) (2009)[5] |
Employees | 24,679 (2009)[6] |
Subsidiaries | Reliance Petroleum Reliance Life Sciences Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited Reliance Institute of Life Sciences Reliance Logistics Reliance Clinical Research Services Reliance Solar Relicord |
Website | RIL.com |
Reliance Industries Limited (BSE: 500325) is India's largest private sector conglomerate (by market value), with an annual turnover of US$ 44.6 billion and profit of US$ 3.6 billion for the fiscal year ending in March 2010 making it one of India's private sector Fortune Global 500 companies, being ranked at 264th position (2009).[7] It was founded by the Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966. Ambani has been a pioneer in introducing financial instruments like fully convertible debentures to the Indian stock markets. Ambani was one of the first entrepreneurs to draw retail investors to the stock markets. Critics allege that the rise of Reliance Industries to the top slot in terms of market capitalization is largely due to Dhirubhai's ability to manipulate the levers of a controlled economy to his advantage. Though the company's oil-related operations form the core of its business, it has diversified its operations in recent years. After severe differences between the founder's two sons, Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani, the group was divided between them in 2006. In September 2008, Reliance Industries was the only Indian firm featured in the Forbes's list of "world's 100 most respected companies".[8]
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Stock
- According to the company website "1 out of every 4 investors in India is a Reliance shareholder." . Reliance has more than 3 million shareholders, making it one of the world's most widely held stock. Reliance Industries Ltd, subsequent to its split in January 2006 has continued to grow. Reliance companies have been among the best performing in the Indian stock market.
[edit] Products
Reliance Industries Limited has a wide range of products from petroleum products, petrochemicals, to garments (under the brand name of Vimal), Reliance Retail has entered into the fresh foods market as Reliance Fresh and launched a new chain called Delight Reliance Retail and NOVA Chemicals have signed a letter of intent to make energy-efficient structures. The primary business of the company is petroleum refining and petrochemicals. It operates a 33 million tonne refinery at Jamnagar in the Indian state of Gujarat. Reliance has also completed a second refinery of 29 million tons at the same site which started operations in December 2008. The company is also involved in oil & gas exploration and production. In 2002, it struck a major find on India's eastern coast in the Krishna Godavari basin. Gas production from this find was started on April 2, 2009. As of the end of 3rd quarter of 2009-2010, gas production from the KG D6 ramped up to 60 MMSCMD.
[edit] Subsidiaries
Major Subsidiaries & Associates
- Reliance Petroleum Limited (RPL) was a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and was created to exploit the emerging opportunities, creating value in the refining sector worldwide.Currently, RPL stands amalgamated with RIL.[9]
- Reliance Life Sciences is a research-driven, biotechnology-led, life sciences organization that participates in medical, plant and industrial biotechnology opportunities. Specifically, these relate to Biopharmaceuticals, Pharmaceuticals, Clinical Research Services, Regenerative Medicine, Molecular Medicine, Novel Therapeutics, Biofuels, Plant Biotechnology and Industrial Biotechnology.[10]
- Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) is engaged in the business of setting up / operating Industrial Infrastructure that also involves leasing and providing services connected with computer software and data processing.[11]
- Reliance Institute of Life Sciences (Rils), established by Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation, is an institution of higher education in various fields of life sciences and related technologies.[12]
- Reliance Logistics (P) Limited is a single window solutions provider for transportation, distribution, warehousing, logistics, and supply chain needs, supported by in house state of art telematics and telemetry solutions.[13]
- Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS), a contract research organization (CRO) and wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Life Sciences, has been set up to provide clinical research services to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies.[14]
- Reliance Solar, The solar energy initiative of Reliance aims to bring solar energy systems and solutions primarily to remote and rural areas and bring about a transformation in the quality of life.[15]
- Relicord is the first and one of the most dependable stem-cell banking services of South East Asia offered by Mukesh Ambani controlled Reliance Industries.[16]
[edit] Reliance's oil and gas discovery
In 2002, Reliance found natural gas in the Krishna Godavari basin off the coast of Andhra Pradesh near Vishakapatnam.[17] It was the largest discovery of natural gas in world in financial year 2002-2003[18]. On 2 April 2009, Reliance Industries (RIL) commenced natural gas production from its D-6 block in the Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin.[19]
The gas reserve is 7 trillion cubic feet in size. Equivalent to 1.2 billion barrels (165 million tonnes) of crude oil, but only 5 trillion cubic feet are extractable.[20]
On 2008 Oct 8, Anil Ambani's Reliance Natural Resources took Reliance Industries to the Bombay High Court to uphold a memorandum of understanding that said RIL will supply the natural gas at $2.34 per million British thermal units to Anil Ambani.[21]
[edit] Reliance Retail
Reliance Retail is the retail business wing of the Reliance business. Many brands like Reliance Fresh, Reliance Footprint, Reliance Time Out, Reliance Digital, Reliance Wellness, Reliance Trendz, Reliance Autozone, Reliance Super, Reliance Mart, Reliance iStore, Reliance Home Kitchens, and Reliance Jewel come under the Reliance Retail brand. Reliance saw opportunity in retailing chicken, mutton and other meat products (halal and non-halal) through one of its retail arms called "Delight Non Veg." One of the Delight outlets has been shut down due to protest by anti-animal cruelty activists at Gandhi Nagar, Delhi who want Reliance to close its non-veg food marketing.
[edit] Environmental record
Reliance Industry is the worlds largest polyester producer and as a result one of the largest producers of polyester waste in the world. In order to deal with this large amount of waste they had to create a way to recycle the waste. They operate the largest polyester recycling center that uses the polyester waste as a filling and stuffing. They use this process to develop a strong recycling process which won them a reward in the Team Excellence competition.[22]
Reliance Industries backed a conference on environmental awareness in New Delhi in 2006. The conference was run by the Asia Pacific Jurist Association in partnership with the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. The conference was to help bring about new ideas and articles on various aspects of environmental protection in the region. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board invited various industries complied with the pollution control norms to take active part in the conference and to support as a sponsor. The conference proved effective as a way to promote environmental concern in the area.[23]
[edit] Awards & Recognition
- International Refiner of the Year in 2005 at the 23rd Annual Hart's World Refining and Fuels Conference [2]
[edit] Awards for managers
- Mukesh D. Ambani received the United States of America-India Business Council (USIBC) leadership award for "Global Vision" 2007 in Washington in July 2007.
- Mukesh D. Ambani was conferred the Asia Society Leadership Award by the Asia Society, Washington, USA, May 2004.
- Mukesh D. Ambani ranked 13th in Asia's Power 25 list of The Most Powerful People in Business published by Fortune magazine, August 2004.
- Mukesh D. Ambani is Economic Times Business Leader of the Year
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official site
- Reliance's About us page
- Website For Reliance Retail Learning
- Reliance retail gets 'A' team in place
- Speech by Mr. Mukesh Ambani on Deshgujarat.com
- Mukesh Ambani Chairman of Reliance Industries.
- Reliance Industries Announces 1:1 Bonus Issue
[edit] References
- ^ http://http://www.ril.com/rportal1/DownloadLibUploads/1272026409625_Q4PR23042010.pdf
- ^ http://www.ril.com/html/investor/10_yearshighlight.html
- ^ http://www.ril.com/html/investor/10_yearshighlight.html
- ^ http://www.ril.com/html/investor/10_yearshighlight.html
- ^ http://www.ril.com/html/investor/10_yearshighlight.html
- ^ http://www.ril.com/html/investor/10_yearshighlight.html
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/RIL_among_worlds_100_most_respected_companies/articleshow/3453197.cms
- ^ "About us, Reliance Petroleum". http://www.reliancepetroleum.com/html/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Life Sciences". http://rellife.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Industrial Infrastructure". http://riil.in/. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Institute of Life Sciences". http://www.rils.ac.in/html/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Logistics". http://reliancelogistics.com/html/aboutus/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Clinical Research Services". http://www.relclin.com/aboutus.htmll. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Reliance Solar". http://relsolar.com/aboutus.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "About us, Relicord". http://www.relicord.com/#. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ rediff.com 2002 10 31 article on Reliance gas find
- ^ REL.co.in press release on gas find
- ^ Energy boost for India as Krishna-Godavari gas flows
- ^ rediff 2002 10 31 rel article on gas find
- ^ Telegraph India 2008 10 07 article on court case
- ^ Reliance Industries award
- ^ "Conference on "Environment-Awareness-Enforcement" New Delhi."
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